Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37915960›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology research2023

Reflective functioning and dissociative experiences: A comparison study between adolescents at "high-risk" of psychosis and healthy controls.

Alberto Sardella, Alessandra Geraci, Vittorio Lenzo, Laura Fusar Poli, Alessandro Rodolico, Maria C Quattropani, Maria Salvina Signorelli

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Alberto SardellaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Messina.ORCID https://orcid.org/
Alessandra GeraciDepartment of Social and Educational Sciences of the Mediterranean Area Università per Stranieri Dante Alighieri.ORCID https://orcid.org/
Vittorio LenzoDepartment of Educational Sciences University of Catania.ORCID https://orcid.org/
Laura Fusar PoliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Catania, University of Pavia.ORCID https://orcid.org/
Alessandro RodolicoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences University of Catania, University of Pavia.ORCID https://orcid.org/
Maria C QuattropaniDepartment of Educational Sciences University of Catania.ORCID https://orcid.org/
Maria Salvina SignorelliDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine University of Catania.ORCID https://orcid.org/
University of Catania · ITUniversity of Pavia · ITUniversità per Stranieri Dante Alighieri · ITUniversity of Messina · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Despite the established contribution to psychological well-being in young subjects, the investigation of reflective functioning and dissociative experiences in help-seekers adolescents still appears an unmet need. Objective: The study aimed to assess reflective functioning and dissociative symptoms in help-seekers adolescents, and compare them to gender-matched healthy controls. Methods: The Reflecting Functioning Questionnaire (RFQ) was used to investigate mentalizing; the Adolescent Dissociative Experience Scale (A-DES) was used to explore dissociative symptoms. Results: The study involved 102 adolescents (mean age 18.06 ± 1.78 years), split into "help-seekers" (N= 51; mean age 19 ± 1.98 years) and healthy controls (N= 51; mean age 17.12 ± 0.84). "Help-seekers" adolescents showed lower RFQ-certainty scores (mean 3.39 ± 2.47), compared to healthy controls (mean 6.73 ± 5.01). Furthermore, "help-seekers" adolescents reported higher scores on RFQ-uncertainty (mean 7.73 ± 4.38), compared to healthy controls (mean 5.14 ± 4.17), which indicates a greater lack of knowledge about mental states (hypomentalizing). Eventually, "help-seekers" adolescents showed significantly worse dissociative symptoms (A-DES total mean score 3.49 ± 2.04), compared to healthy controls (A-DES total mean score 2.06 ± 1.43). Conclusion: The importance of an assessment in early adolescence denotes a topic of increasing concern, in order to identify failures in reflective functioning and the onset of dissociative experiences among help-seekers adolescents, toward the implementation of tailored psychological interventions.

Indexed as

AdolescenceAtypical DevelopmentClinical psychologyDissociative ExperiencesHigh-riskReflective functioning

Identifiers

PMID37915960
PMCPMC10617667
OpenAlexW4388008030

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.