Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37915653›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2023

Two years of COVID-19 vaccination in Nigeria: a review of the current situation of the pandemic: a literature review.

Tolulope Joseph Ogunniyi, Basirat Oluwadamilola Rufai, Sunday Nguher Uketeh, Justice Kwadwo Turzin, Emmanuel Abiodun Oyinloye, Fortune Benjamin Effiong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tolulope Joseph OgunniyiDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, Kwara State University, Kwara State.ORCID 0000-0003-2582-4420
Basirat Oluwadamilola RufaiFaculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Oyo State.ORCID 0000-0003-0202-8050
Sunday Nguher UketehFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Jos, Plateau State.ORCID 0000-0003-1978-7301
Justice Kwadwo TurzinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, School of Allied Health Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Ghana. PMB UCC, D-HUB, Cape Coast, Central Region, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-6411-3694
Emmanuel Abiodun OyinloyeDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University, Oye-Ekiti, Ekiti State.ORCID 0000-0003-1083-5573
Fortune Benjamin EffiongDirectorate of Research, TORASIF, Calabar.ORCID 0000-0001-5073-3024

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Curtailing COVID-19 outbreaks has been the major focus for many countries following the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic. Nigeria expanded its effort with the commencement of its vaccination program against COVID-19 in March 2021 after several less effective interventions as vaccine introduction was implemented. Following the introduction of the vaccines, Nigeria is expected to meet the worldwide COVID-19 eradication target of vaccinating 40% and 70% of the population, respectively, by the end of 2021 and 2022. Nigeria was unable to meet the target at the commencement of the program. The low vaccination rate, attributed to a low acceptance rate of vaccines, a lack of access to vaccines, poor communication, a weak cold-chain system, and inadequate infrastructure in the country, resulted in the complete vaccination of only 15% of the Nigerian populace as of 21 September 2022. To improve the vaccination rate, the COVID-19 Crisis Communication Centre was launched. Also, the implementation of delivery of service, logistics, accountability, supportive supervision, communication, and electronic management of immunization data scaled the vaccination rate to more than 54% of the target populace as of December 2022. Since the introduction of the COVID-19 vaccine, a substantial change in the prevalence and mortality rate has been perceived owing to the country's progress toward achieving herd immunity against COVID-19. The country ascertained the percentage of cumulative deaths before the vaccination process to be 60.4%, which was reduced to 39.6% post-vaccination. In comparison, the percentage of confirmed COVID-19 cases was reduced from 58.3 to 41.7% post-vaccination. The authors recommend that the government and relevant public health authorities ensure meticulous documentation of the outcomes resulting from vaccination initiatives and facilitate the accessibility of this information to the general public to boost the vaccination rate.

Indexed as

challengesCOVID-19 vaccinationeffectseffortsNigeria

Identifiers

PMID37915653
PMCPMC10617854

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.