Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37915636›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2023

Self-esteem and optimism in patients with major depression disorder: a cross-sectional study.

Saeed Yavari, Moloud Radfar, Navid Faraji, Rasoul Goli, Aynaz Bagherzadi, Reza Atharifar, Sahar Kazemi, Maryam Dadashi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Saeed YavariDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing.
Moloud RadfarDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing.
Navid FarajiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing.
Rasoul GoliDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing.
Aynaz BagherzadiDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Reza AtharifarDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Sahar KazemiDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing.
Maryam DadashiDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Depressive disorders are common mental illnesses characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss of interest in activities. Self-esteem refers to the appraisal of one's worth and personality, whereas optimism reflects a positive attitude and the expectation of positive outcomes. Therefore, the present study aims to determine the average self-esteem and optimism of patients with depression in 2022. Methods: The present study is a single center and prospective descriptive-analytical study in which 121 patients out of 154 participants with major depression using convenience sampling were studied. Recruitment started on 10 June 2022 and ended on 12 July 2022. Data were collected using a demographic questionnaire, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES), and the Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT -R). Data analysis was performed using statistical tests and the Pearson correlation coefficient with SPSS software version 21. Results: The mean and SD of patients' self-esteem scores were 14.68±1.30, and the mean and SD for optimism scores were 9.90±1.68. Pearson correlation analysis showed that educational level had a significant inverse relationship with patients' self-esteem scores ( Conclusion: Considering the importance of self-esteem and optimism in the recovery and return to society of patients with major depression, it is necessary to take measures to strengthen and increase self-esteem and optimism in these patients.

Indexed as

cross-sectionalmajor depressive disorderoptimismself-esteem

Identifiers

PMID37915636
PMCPMC10617889

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.