Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37915359›Full record

ArticleTobacco prevention & cessation2023

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of primary healthcare professionals regarding smoking and smoking cessation among the elderly in France.

Sylvain Gautier, Anaïs Cloppet, Sarah Mir, Clément Duville, Jean-Manuel Morvillers, Anne-Bérénice Simzac, Katiuska Miliani, Loïc Josseran

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco prevention & cessation, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sylvain GautierDépartement Hospitalier d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GHU Paris Saclay, Hôpital R. Poincaré, Garches, France.
Anaïs CloppetGérond'if - Le Gérontopôle d'Île-de-France, Paris, France.
Sarah MirDépartement Hospitalier d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GHU Paris Saclay, Hôpital R. Poincaré, Garches, France.
Clément DuvilleGérond'if - Le Gérontopôle d'Île-de-France, Paris, France.
Jean-Manuel MorvillersGérond'if - Le Gérontopôle d'Île-de-France, Paris, France.
Anne-Bérénice SimzacGérond'if - Le Gérontopôle d'Île-de-France, Paris, France.
Katiuska MilianiDépartement Hospitalier d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GHU Paris Saclay, Hôpital R. Poincaré, Garches, France.
Loïc JosseranDépartement Hospitalier d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, GHU Paris Saclay, Hôpital R. Poincaré, Garches, France.
Assistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FRUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FRUniversité Paris-Saclay · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSmoking remains a leading cause of preventable death in France, even among the elderly. Although smoking prevalence has decreased overall, it still affects a significant portion of older adults. This study investigates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of primary healthcare professionals regarding smoking and smoking cessation among the elderly in France.

methodsA cross-sectional study involved 300 primary care professionals (general practitioners, pharmacists, nurses) in the Ile-de-France region. Data collection occurred via telephone interviews in September and October 2019. The study employed a questionnaire focusing on knowledge (10 questions), attitudes (12 statements), and clinical practices (7 questions) related to tobacco dependence in older adults. Responses were scored based on correctness for knowledge and appropriateness for attitudes and practices.

resultsThe surveyed professionals were predominantly female (57.7%), with a mean age of 53.0 years, and most were non-smokers or former smokers (85.3%). While 66.7% believed older smokers had lower cessation rates, only 64.3% knew it was safe to prescribe nicotine replacement therapy for the elderly. Attitude scores averaged 8.8/12, with pharmacists scoring highest (9.9) and nurses lowest (8.2). Practices scores averaged 2.8/7, with physicians scoring highest (3.8) and pharmacists lowest (1.9).

conclusionsPrimary healthcare professionals have a relatively good knowledge of the management of tobacco dependence in the elderly and consider it to be part of their mission. However, their confidence in their abilities needs to be strengthened, and many opportunities to counsel and assist this population to quit smoking are still being missed. Preventive approaches to older smokers are essential, in keeping with the concept that 'every contact with the healthcare system counts'. Improving practice will require education and training that will not only build knowledge but also change perceptions, leading to better attitudes and practices in the management of smoking cessation among older adults.

Indexed as

addictionelderlyhealth professionalssmokingsmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID37915359
PMCPMC10616976
OpenAlexW4388074383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.