Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37915101›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of medical research2023

Association of tirofiban treatment with outcomes following endovascular therapy in cardioembolic stroke: insights from the RESCUE BT randomized trial.

Benbing Rong, Zhangbao Guo, Lijie Gao, Yuan Yang, Wenjie Zi, Zhongming Qiu, Fengli Li, Zhiyu Lv, Ying Luo, Renliang Meng and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of medical research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Benbing Rong *Department of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Zhangbao Guo *Department of Neurology, Wuhan No. 1 Hospital, Wuhan, China.
Lijie GaoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuan YangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Wenjie ZiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhongming QiuDepartment of Neurology, The 903Rd Hospital of The Chinese People's Liberation Army, Hangzhou, China.
Fengli LiDepartment of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital and The Second Affiliated Hospital, Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Zhiyu LvDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ying LuoDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Renliang MengDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Yang XieDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Ting LongDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Shujiang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jinshan JiangSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jinfeng TianSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jingling ZhaoSchool of Clinical Medicine, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Hongliang ZengDepartment of Neurology, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Zhanggong District, 17 Hongqi Avenue, Ganzhou, China. 15083787781@163.com.
Zhengzhou YuanDepartment of Neurology, Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China. coneuro@163.com.
Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University · CNSouthwest Medical University · CNArmy Medical University · CNChinese People's Liberation Army · CNGanzhou People's Hospital · CNSouthern Medical University · CNWuhan No.1 Hospital · CNXinqiao Hospital · CN

Funding

Sichuan Provincial Central Leading Local Science and Technology Development Special Project 2021ZYD0106
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeThe efficacy and safety of tirofiban in endovascular therapy for cardioembolic ischemic stroke patients remain controversial. This study aimed to evaluate the role of intravenous tirofiban before endovascular therapy in cardioembolic stroke.

methodsThis post hoc analysis utilized data from the RESCUE BT (Endovascular Treatment With versus Without Tirofiban for Patients with Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke) trial, which was an investigator-initiated, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Participants were randomized to receive either tirofiban or a placebo in a 1:1 ratio before undergoing endovascular therapy. The study included patients aged 18 years or older, presenting with occlusion of the internal carotid artery or middle cerebral artery (MCA) M1/M2 within 24 h of the last known well time, and with a stroke etiology of cardioembolism. The primary efficacy outcome was global disability at 90 days, assessed using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS). The safety outcome included symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 48 h and mortality within 90 days.

resultsA total of 406 cardioembolic stroke patients were included in this study, with 212 assigned to the tirofiban group and 194 assigned to the placebo group. Tirofiban treatment did not correlate with a favorable shift towards a lower 90-day mRS score (adjusted common odds ratio [OR], 0.91; 95% CI 0.64-1.3; p = 0.617). However, the tirofiban group had a significantly higher risk of symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH) within 48 h (adjusted OR, 3.26; 95% CI 1.4-7.57; p = 0.006) compared to the placebo group. The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for mortality within 90 days was 1.48 (95% CI 0.88-2.52; p = 0.143).

conclusionsTirofiban treatment was not associated with a lower level of disability and increased the incidence of sICH after endovascular therapy in cardioembolic stroke patients.

Indexed as

Brain IschemiaEmbolic StrokeEndovascular ProceduresStrokeHumansIntracranial HemorrhagesTirofibanTreatment OutcomeTirofibanAcute ischemic StrokeCardio-embolismEndovascular therapyTirofiban

Identifiers

PMID37915101
PMCPMC10621173
OpenAlexW4388128209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.