Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37914793›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Statin use and outcomes of oncological treatment for castration-resistant prostate cancer.

A I Peltomaa, K Talala, K Taari, T L J Tammela, A Auvinen, T J Murtola

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

A I PeltomaaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33521, Tampere, Finland. antti.peltomaa@tuni.fi.
K TalalaFinnish Cancer Registry, Helsinki, Finland.
K TaariDepartment of Urology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
T L J TammelaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33521, Tampere, Finland.
A AuvinenFaculty of Social Sciences, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
T J MurtolaFaculty of Medicine and Health Technology, Tampere University and Tampere University Hospital, Teiskontie 35, 33521, Tampere, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To compare the effect of statin use in relation to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) treatment, we assessed the risk of ADT-treated PCa-patients to initiate CRPC treatment by statin use and the outcomes of CRPC treatment by statin use. Our study cohort consisted of 1169 men who participated in the Finnish Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (FinRSPC) and initiated androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) during the follow-up (1996-2017). Statin use was associated with slightly decreased risk of initiating CRPC treatment (HR 0.68; 95% CI 0.47-0.97) with a 5.7 years' median follow-up until CRPC for non-users and 7.5 years for statin users. The risk of discontinuation of first or second line CRPC treatment due to inefficacy was not modified by statin use and the results remained similar in subgroup analysis assessing separately patients treated with taxans or androgen receptor signaling inhibitors. We observed an inverse association between statin use and the risk of initiation of the CRPC treatment. No beneficial risk modification by statin use during CRPC treatment was observed. These results suggest that statins might be beneficial during hormone-sensitive phase but not in the later phases of prostate cancer treatment.

Indexed as

Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAndrogen AntagonistsFinlandHumansMaleProstateAndrogen AntagonistsHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID37914793
PMCPMC10620176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.