Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37914713›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Discovery of isoflavone phytoalexins in wheat reveals an alternative route to isoflavonoid biosynthesis.

Guy Polturak, Rajesh Chandra Misra, Amr El-Demerdash, Charlotte Owen, Andrew Steed, Hannah P McDonald, JiaoJiao Wang, Gerhard Saalbach, Carlo Martins, Laetitia Chartrain and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
15.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Drought Stress Mediated Changes in Food Crops: Mechanisms and Remediation Strategies.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  2. Comparative Physiological and Metabolomic Responses ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Metabolic engineering inaBIOTECH · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Evolution of plant metabolism: the state-of-the-art.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 4 countries.

Guy Polturak *Biochemistry and Metabolism Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK. guy.polturak@mail.huji.ac.il.ORCID 0000-0001-6317-7266
Rajesh Chandra Misra *Biochemistry and Metabolism Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9594-3789
Amr El-DemerdashBiochemistry and Metabolism Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6459-2955
Charlotte OwenBiochemistry and Metabolism Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9023-2179
Andrew SteedCrop Genetics Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Hannah P McDonaldMolecular Microbiology Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
JiaoJiao WangBiochemistry and Metabolism Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Gerhard SaalbachProteomics Facility, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Carlo MartinsProteomics Facility, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1287-8884
Laetitia ChartrainCrop Genetics Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.
Barrie WilkinsonMolecular Microbiology Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7646-7174
Paul NicholsonCrop Genetics Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6458-8697
Anne OsbournBiochemistry and Metabolism Department, John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK. anne.osbourn@jic.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0003-2195-5810
John Innes Centre · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/J/000PR9790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Isoflavones are a group of phenolic compounds mostly restricted to plants of the legume family, where they mediate important interactions with plant-associated microbes, including in defense from pathogens and in nodulation. Their well-studied health promoting attributes have made them a prime target for metabolic engineering, both for bioproduction of isoflavones as high-value molecules, and in biofortification of food crops. A key gene in their biosynthesis, isoflavone synthase, was identified in legumes over two decades ago, but little is known about formation of isoflavones outside of this family. Here we identify a specialized wheat-specific isoflavone synthase, TaCYP71F53, which catalyzes a different reaction from the leguminous isoflavone synthases, thus revealing an alternative path to isoflavonoid biosynthesis and providing a non-transgenic route for engineering isoflavone production in wheat. TaCYP71F53 forms part of a biosynthetic gene cluster that produces a naringenin-derived O-methylated isoflavone, 5-hydroxy-2',4',7-trimethoxyisoflavone, triticein. Pathogen-induced production and in vitro antimicrobial activity of triticein suggest a defense-related role for this molecule in wheat. Genomic and metabolic analyses of wheat ancestral grasses further show that the triticein gene cluster was introduced into domesticated emmer wheat through natural hybridization ~9000 years ago, and encodes a pathogen-responsive metabolic pathway that is conserved in modern bread wheat varieties.

Indexed as

FabaceaeIsoflavonesPhytoalexinsSecondary MetabolismTriticumIsoflavonesPhytoalexins

Identifiers

PMID37914713
PMCPMC10620232
OpenAlexW4388128316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.