ArticleNature communications2023
Charge-altering releasable transporters enhance mRNA delivery in vitro and exhibit in vivo tropism.
Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.
- In vivo immune cell engineering from bench to clinical reality.Pharmaceutical science advances · 2026Review
- Bioengineering strategies for improving the immunogenicity of mRNA vaccines.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2026Review
- Structural evolution of ionizable lipids for nucleic acid delivery.Nature reviews. Chemistry · 2026Review
- Ligand-Mediated Reprogramming Redirects Liver-Tropic Ionizable Lipid Nanoparticles for Lung-Selective mRNA Delivery.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2026Article
- RNA delivery to the corneal endothelium using charge-altering releasable transporters.Science advances · 2026Article
- An inherent T cell-activating mRNA delivery carrier for in vivo CAR T generation.Nature materials · 2026Article
- Pulmonary Delivery of Self-Amplifying RNA: Balancing Inflammation and Durable Transgene Expression.ACS nano · 2026Article
- Stimulus-Responsive Polymeric Carriers for Gene Delivery: Balancing Endosomal Escape with Nucleic Acid Release.Pharmaceutical research · 2026Review
- Delivering the future of immunotherapy: A state-of-the-art review of gene editing in immune cells with lipid nanoparticles.Materials today. Bio · 2026Review
- Next-Generation Nanocarrier Platforms for RNA Vaccines: Advances in Formulation, Stability Engineering, and Translational Manufacturing Challenges.Pharmaceutics · 2026Review
- Endothelial GDF15 deficiency enhances barrier function and mitigates pulmonary fibrosis.JCI insight · 2026Article
- Review
- Barrier-Oriented Design of Next-Generation Polymeric Nanocarriers for Targeted Drug Delivery.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Circular RNAs: from transcriptional noise to engineered therapeutics.Frontiers in epigenetics and epigenomics · 2026Review
- Payload-Driven Design of Polymeric Carriers for Nucleic Acid Delivery: Insights from Structure-Function Relationships.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Review
- A simple epoxide modification strategy to construct amino-functional poly(2-oxazoline) mRNA delivery vectors.Chemical science · 2025Article
- Article
- Discrete Immolative Guanidinium Transporters deliver mRNA to specific organs and red blood cells.Nature communications · 2025Article
- Hydroxychloroquine-Derived Ionizable Lipid Facilitates Spleen-Tropic Transfection and Enhances Cancer Immunotherapy.Chem & bio engineering · 2025Article
- mRNA-LNPs induce immune activation and cytokine release in human whole blood assays across diverse health conditions.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The introduction of more effective and selective mRNA delivery systems is required for the advancement of many emerging biomedical technologies including the development of prophylactic and therapeutic vaccines, immunotherapies for cancer and strategies for genome editing. While polymers and oligomers have served as promising mRNA delivery systems, their efficacy in hard-to-transfect cells such as primary T lymphocytes is often limited as is their cell and organ tropism. To address these problems, considerable attention has been placed on structural screening of various lipid and cation components of mRNA delivery systems. Here, we disclose a class of charge-altering releasable transporters (CARTs) that differ from previous CARTs based on their beta-amido carbonate backbone (bAC) and side chain spacing. These bAC-CARTs exhibit enhanced mRNA transfection in primary T lymphocytes in vitro and enhanced protein expression in vivo with highly selective spleen tropism, supporting their broader therapeutic use as effective polyanionic delivery systems.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.