Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37914591›Full record

ArticleJournal of pediatric surgery2024

The Pediatric Emergency Surgery Course: Impact on Provider Practice in Rural Uganda.

Greg Klazura, Martin Situma, Edwin Musinguzi, Robert Mugarura, James Nyonyintono, Ava Yap, Caroline Q Stephens, Sarah Ullrich, Nasser Kakembo, John Sekabira and 10 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pediatric surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 9 institutions in 2 countries.

Greg KlazuraUniversity of Illinois at Chicago Department of Surgery, Loyola University Medical Center, United States. Electronic address: greg.klazura@gmail.com.
Martin SitumaMbarara Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Edwin MusinguziFort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Robert MugaruraKabale Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
James NyonyintonoKiwoko Hospital, Uganda.
Ava YapUniversity of California San Francisco, Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, United States.
Caroline Q StephensUniversity of California San Francisco, Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, United States.
Sarah UllrichYale Medical Center, United States.
Nasser KakemboMulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda.
John SekabiraMulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Augustine SsemejuFort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Max BwesigyeKiwoko Hospital, Uganda.
Deborah MuzakiKiwoko Hospital, Uganda.
Thomas SimsUniversity of Illinois at Chicago Department of Surgery, United States.
Nalukenge ProscoviaFort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Jennifer MbambuFort Portal Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Doreen KwikirizaKabale Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Franklin ArindaKabale Regional Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Doruk OzgedizUniversity of California San Francisco, Center for Health Equity in Surgery and Anesthesia, United States.
Phyllis KisaMulago National Referral Hospital, Uganda.
Fort Portal Hospital · UGKabale Hospital · UGKiwoko Hospital · UGMulago Hospital · UGUniversity of California, San Francisco · USLoyola University Medical Center · USMbarara National Referral Hospital · UGUniversity of Illinois Chicago · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Research Mentoring and Building Capacity of underrepresented Minority Research Scientists in India.D43TW010540 · FIC · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI MICHELE BARRY, Eva Harris · 2017 to 2026
$15.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010540
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Pediatric Emergency Surgery Course (PESC) trains rural Ugandan providers to recognize and manage critical pediatric surgical conditions. 45 providers took PESC between 2018 and 2019. We sought to assess the impact of the course at three regional hospitals: Fort Portal, Kabale, and Kiwoko.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective cohort study. Diagnosis, procedure, and patient outcome data were collected twelve months before and after PESC from admission and theater logbooks. We also assessed referrals from these institutions to Uganda's two pediatric surgery hubs: Mulago and Mbarara Hospitals. Wilcoxon rank-sum and Pearson's chi-squared tests compared pre- and post-PESC measures. Interrupted time-series-analysis assessed referral volume before and after PESC.

results1534 admissions and 2148 cases were documented across the three regional hospitals. Kiwoko made 539 referrals, while pediatric surgery hubs received 116 referrals. There was a statistically significant immediate increase in the number of referrals from Fort Portal, from 0.5 patients/month pre-PESC to 0.8 post-PESC (95 % CI 0.03-1.51). Moving averages of the combined number of pyloromyotomy, intussusception reductions, and hernia repairs at the rural hospitals also increased post-course. Neonatal time to referral and referred patient age were significantly lower after PESC delivery.

conclusionOur data suggest that PESC increased referrals to tertiary centers and operative volume of selected cases at rural hospitals and shortened time to presentation at sites receiving referrals. PESC is a locally-driven, validated, clinical education intervention that improves timely care of pediatric surgical emergencies and merits further support and dissemination. TYPE OF STUDY: Retrospective Cohort Study. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Referral and ConsultationSpecialties, SurgicalChildEmergenciesHospitals, RuralHumansInfant, NewbornRetrospective StudiesUgandaAssessmentEmergencyGlobal healthRuralSurgical educationUganda

Identifiers

PMID37914591
PMCPMC10842949
OpenAlexW4387369067

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.