Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37914297›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Association between educational level and self-reported musculoskeletal pain and physical functioning in Danes 60-70 years old from 2010 to 2017: a longitudinal analysis of trends over time on data from the Danish Health and Morbidity Survey.

Jeanette Hansen, Henrik Hansen, Charlotte Nilsson, Ola Ekholm, Stig Molsted

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. First evidence on ergonomic exposures and musculoskeletal pain among the Faroese workforce.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2026
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  5. Observational
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  11. Regular physical activity improves physical function and health-related quality of life among middle-aged and older women who suffered a fragility fracture-a population-based cohort.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
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  14. What Predicts a Longer Period of Pain in Patients Referred to an Interdisciplinary Center for Pain Care?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jeanette HansenDepartment of Midwifery, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Psychomotor Therapy, University College Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-6222-5940
Henrik HansenRespiratory Research Unit, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, Hvidovre, Denmark.
Charlotte NilssonSection of Social Medicine, Department of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Ola EkholmDepartment of Clinical Research, Nordsjællands Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-5563-7098
Stig MolstedDepartment of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark stig.moelsted@regionh.dk.
University of Copenhagen · DKHvidovre Hospital · DKNordsjællands Hospital · DKUniversity College Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aims of this study were to investigate the association between educational level and musculoskeletal pain and physical function, respectively, in persons 60-70 years old, and to investigate if the association changed from 2010 to 2017. DESIGN AND

participantsThis is a sex-stratified, cross-sectional study based on data from the Danish Health and Morbidity Survey in 2010 (n=15 165) and in 2017 (n=14 022).Self-reported data from respondents who were 60-70 years old and reported data for pain or physical function, sociodemographic, education and behavioural factors were included. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Prevalence of pain and physical limitations.

resultsAmong men, a high educational level was associated with reduced odds of pain compared with low educational level (OR 0.56 (95% CI 0.41; 0.74)). Medium and high educational levels were associated with reduced odds of pain in women (0.74 (0.59; 0.92) and 0.64 (0.41; 1.00), respectively). High educational level was associated with reduced odds of physical limitations in men (0.35 (0.19; 0.65)) and women (0.33 (0.14; 0.78)). The interaction terms between time and education were not associated with pain and physical function, respectively.

conclusionHigh education was associated with reduced musculoskeletal pain and reduced limitations of physical function. The association between education and musculoskeletal pain and physical function did not change significantly over time. Musculoskeletal pain during the past 14 days and chronic pain among old men and women 60-70 years and their level of physical function contribute to important knowledge of a group near the retirement age. The future perspectives illustrate trends and importance of focusing on adapting job accommodations for senior workers.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal PainAgedCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceScandinavians and Nordic PeopleSelf ReportSurveys and QuestionnairesAgingChronic PainEPIDEMIOLOGY

Identifiers

PMID37914297
PMCPMC10626833
OpenAlexW4388126569

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.