Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37910595›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Speckle tracking echocardiography-derived left ventricular global longitudinal strain in ex-thalassaemics.

Amal Paul, Uday Kulkarni, Bijesh Yadav, Fouzia N Aboobacker, Anup J Devasia, Anu Korula, Aby Abraham, Biju George, Paul V George, Alok Srivastava

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Amal PaulDepartment of Cardiology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0002-9247-0709
Uday KulkarniDepartment of Haematology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0003-2230-2424
Bijesh YadavDepartment of Biostatistics, Christian Medical College, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Fouzia N AboobackerDepartment of Haematology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anup J DevasiaDepartment of Haematology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.
Anu KorulaDepartment of Haematology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.
Aby AbrahamDepartment of Haematology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.
Biju GeorgeDepartment of Haematology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.
Paul V GeorgeDepartment of Cardiology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.
Alok SrivastavaDepartment of Haematology, Christian Medical College Vellore, Ranipet Campus, Tamil Nadu, India.ORCID 0000-0001-5032-5020
Christian Medical College, Vellore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsLong term survivors of haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for β-thalassemia major are designated "ex-thalassaemics". Whether ex-thalassaemics continue to harbour residual myocardial dysfunction and thereby stand the risk of heart failure-related morbidity and mortality is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence and predictors of subclinical left ventricular (LV) dysfunction in an apparently normal ex-thalassaemic population.

methodsWe conducted a single centre cross-sectional study among 62 ex-thalassaemic patients, who had undergone HSCT for β-thalassaemia major at our centre. The primary outcome variable was LV systolic dysfunction, as assessed by 1) LV global longitudinal strain (GLS) derived by 2D speckle tracking echocardiography and 2) LV ejection fraction (EF) derived by 2D Simpsons Biplane method.

resultsAmong the 62 patients included in the study, 7 [11.3%] were found to have LV systolic dysfunction, all of which were subclinical. Of these, 4 [6.5%] had abnormal GLS and LVEF, 2 [3.2%] had abnormal GLS with normal LVEF, and 1 [1.6%] had abnormal LVEF with low normal mean GLS. There were no statistically significant predictors of LV dysfunction in this cohort.

conclusionThere was a high prevalence of subclinical myocardial dysfunction in the ex-thalassaemic population reiterating the need for close follow up of these patients. 2D Speckle tracking echocardiography-derived LV global longitudinal strain is an effective tool in detecting subclinical myocardial dysfunction in this cohort.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesVentricular Dysfunction, LeftCross-Sectional StudiesEchocardiographyGlobal Longitudinal StrainHumansStroke VolumeVentricular Function, Left

Identifiers

PMID37910595
PMCPMC10619803
OpenAlexW4388125774

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.