Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37910539›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Body image and willingness to change it-A study of university students in Poland.

Anna M Platta, Anna T Mikulec, Monika Radzymińska, Millena Ruszkowska, Grzegorz Suwała, Marek Zborowski, Przemysław Łukasz Kowalczewski, Marcin Nowicki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna M PlattaFaculty of Management and Quality Science, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland.
Anna T MikulecFaculty of Engineering Sciences, University of Applied Science in Nowy Sącz, Nowy Sącz, Poland.
Monika RadzymińskaFaculty of Economic Sciences, Institute of Management Science and Quality, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Olsztyn, Poland.
Millena RuszkowskaFaculty of Management and Quality Science, Gdynia Maritime University, Gdynia, Poland.
Grzegorz SuwałaDepartment of Food Product Quality, Krakow University of Economics, Kraków, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-7857-2282
Marek ZborowskiFaculty of Health Sciences, University of Applied Science in Nowy Sącz, Nowy Sacz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-2695-2491
Przemysław Łukasz KowalczewskiDepartment of Food Technology of Plant Origin, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0153-4624
Marcin NowickiDepartment of Entomology and Plant Pathology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville TN, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2655-5464

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study aimed to identify declared patterns of ideal appearance among students at selected higher education institutions in Poland. In the present study, we set out to identify the body image and the propensity to change it. In order to achieve the goal of the study, a nationwide survey was carried out using a voluntary diagnostic survey. A total of 810 respondents took part in the survey. The study was conducted using a custom-made self-designed survey questionnaire with an indirect interview technique via a web-based platform (CAWI). The study results indicate that women were far more eager to maintain an attractive appearance through dieting than men. Importantly, the respondents, both women and men, did not identify influencers as role models of attractive appearance. Results of the present survey reveal that attitudes towards one's physical appearance are diverse and influenced by the considered factors. The attributes that determined the perception of oneself as an attractive person included height, weight, and body build. Normal body weight is a key feature of an attractive appearance, according to the respondents; nevertheless, students show a higher tolerance for being overweight than for being underweight. Furthermore, preferences in this respect are largely conditioned by individual personal characteristics. According to young people, a person with an attractive appearance is one who eats and exercises regularly, and who does not fall into extremes in terms of their appearance. On the other hand, the fear of growing fat and losing one's attractive appearance was frequently indicated among the concerns over personal appearance. Only one in five respondents expressed complete satisfaction with how they looked, with men and those with a normal BMI significantly more likely to do so. Respondents expressed readiness to undertake a range of activities related to increased exercise regime, changes in their eating habits, or seeking assistance (e.g., of a personal trainer) to achieve the desired body shape. Our findings can be used as a basis for discussion and consideration in developing educational activities on nutrition, as well as on overweight- and obesity-related health issues.

Indexed as

Body ImageOverweightAdolescentBody Mass IndexBody WeightFemaleHumansMalePolandStudentsUniversities

Identifiers

PMID37910539
PMCPMC10619780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.