Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37910475›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2023

Increased blood meal size and feeding frequency compromise Aedes aegypti midgut integrity and enhance dengue virus dissemination.

Rebecca M Johnson, Duncan W Cozens, Zannatul Ferdous, Philip M Armstrong, Doug E Brackney

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  14. Viruses · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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  18. iScience · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca M JohnsonConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Entomology, Center for Vector Biology and Zoonotic Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Duncan W CozensConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Entomology, Center for Vector Biology and Zoonotic Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Zannatul FerdousConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Entomology, Center for Vector Biology and Zoonotic Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Philip M ArmstrongConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Entomology, Center for Vector Biology and Zoonotic Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Doug E BrackneyConnecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, Department of Entomology, Center for Vector Biology and Zoonotic Diseases, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6486-3134
Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station · US

Funding

Implications of sequential bloodmeals on arbovirus transmission by mosquitoesR01AI148477 · NIAID · CONNECTICUT AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STA · PI ARMSTRONG, PHILIP M., BRACKNEY, DOUGLAS E. · 2020 to 2024
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148477
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aedes aegypti is a highly efficient vector for numerous pathogenic arboviruses including dengue virus (DENV), Zika virus, and yellow fever virus. This efficiency can in part be attributed to their frequent feeding behavior. We previously found that acquisition of a second, full, non-infectious blood meal could accelerate virus dissemination within the mosquito by temporarily compromising midgut basal lamina integrity; however, in the wild, mosquitoes are often interrupted during feeding and only acquire partial or minimal blood meals. To explore the impact of this feeding behavior further, we examined the effects of partial blood feeding on DENV dissemination rates and midgut basal lamina damage in Ae. aegypti. DENV-infected mosquitoes given a secondary partial blood meal had intermediate rates of dissemination and midgut basal lamina damage compared to single-fed and fully double-fed counterparts. Subsequently, we evaluated if basal lamina damage accumulated across feeding episodes. Interestingly, within 24 hours of feeding, damage was proportional to the number of blood meals imbibed; however, this additive effect returned to baseline levels by 96 hours. These data reveal that midgut basal lamina damage and rates of dissemination are proportional to feeding frequency and size, and further demonstrate the impact that mosquito feeding behavior has on vector competence and arbovirus epidemiology. This work has strong implications for our understanding of virus transmission in the field and will be useful when designing laboratory experiments and creating more accurate models of virus spread and maintenance.

Indexed as

AedesArbovirusesDengueDengue VirusZika VirusZika Virus InfectionAnimalsDigestive SystemMosquito Vectors

Identifiers

PMID37910475
PMCPMC10619875
OpenAlexW4388126383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.