Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37910219›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2023

Investigation of the decomposition mechanism of MTNP melt-cast explosive at different temperatures and pressures through ReaxFF/lg molecular dynamics simulations.

Jian-Sen Mao, Bao-Guo Wang, Rui Zhu, Ya-Fang Chen, Jian-Bo Fu

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Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jian-Sen MaoSchool of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Bao-Guo WangSchool of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China. wangbaoguo1970@outlook.com.
Rui ZhuSchool of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Ya-Fang ChenSchool of Environmental and Safety Engineering, North University of China, Taiyuan, 030051, China.
Jian-Bo FuState Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, 100081, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThermal decomposition of 1-methyl-3,4,5-trinitropyrazole (MTNP), a melt-cast explosive, was investigated at different temperatures (2500, 2750, 3000, 3250, and 3500 K) and pressures (3000 K/0.5 GPa, 3000 K/1 GPa) using the ReaxFF/lg force field. The study aimed to analyze the changes in reactant quantities, initial reaction pathways, and final product yields. The results demonstrated that complete decomposition of MTNP molecules occurred within a timeframe of 200 ps, with shorter decomposition times observed as the temperature increased. The high-temperature thermal decomposition of MTNP was found to follow two primary reaction pathways. Reaction 1 involved denitration, while reaction 2 proceeded with nitro group isomerization. DFT calculations indicated that nitro group isomerization was the most favorable reaction. During the initial stages, higher quantities of NO

methodsA 3 × 5 × 5 supercell model of MTNP was constructed in Materials Studio, consisting of 75 unit cells and 300 MTNP molecules. The model was then subjected to a 20 ps geometric optimization using the Polak-Ribiere version of the conjugate gradient (CG) algorithm in the large-scale atomic/molecular massively parallel simulator (LAMMPS) under the isothermal-isobaric (NPT) ensemble at 1 atm pressure and 300 K temperature. Following the optimization, molecular dynamics simulations were performed on the model at five temperatures (2500, 2750, 3000, 3200, and 3500 K) under 1 atm using the NPT ensemble for a total duration of 1 ns. During the simulations, atomic trajectories, as well as information on atomic and molecular species, were output every 500 steps. Subsequently, a custom script was utilized to analyze the thermal decomposition pathways and products. A time step of 0.1 fs was employed for the calculations, and periodic boundary conditions were applied to eliminate boundary effects.

Indexed as

MTNPReaction mechanismReaxFF/lgThermal decomposition

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.