Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37910202›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2024

Non-targeted chemical analysis of consumer botanical products labeled as blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides), goldenseal (Hydrastis canadensis), or yohimbe bark (Pausinystalia yohimbe) by NMR and MS.

Giovanni O Quiroz-Delfi, Cynthia V Rider, Stephen S Ferguson, Alan K Jarmusch, Geoffrey A Mueller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Advancing botanical safety: A strategy for selecting, sourcing, and characterizing botanicals for developing toxicological tools.Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Giovanni O Quiroz-DelfiGenome Integrity and Structural Biology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Cynthia V RiderDivision of Translational Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.
Stephen S FergusonDivision of Translational Toxicology, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4497-518X
Alan K JarmuschImmunity, Inflammation, and Disease Laboratory, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, 27709, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2228-6308
Geoffrey A MuellerGenome Integrity and Structural Biology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Durham, NC, 27709, USA. Geoffrey.Mueller@nih.gov.

Funding

Safe and Sustainable Alternatives Research ProgramZIAES103381 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI FERGUSON, STEPHEN · 2022 to 2025
$7.0M
Mass Spectrometry-based Untargeted MetabolomicsZICES103363 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JARMUSCH, ALAN · 2021 to 2025
$6.5M
Combined Exposures and Mixtures Research ProgramZIAES103373 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RIDER, CYNTHIA · 2022 to 2025
$5.6M
NMR Research Core FacilityZICES103362 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MUELLER, GEOFFREY · 2021 to 2025
$4.6M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA ES103373Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES103362Intramural NIH HHS ZIC ES103363NIEHS NIH HHS ZIA ES103373NIEHS NIH HHS ZIC ES103362NIEHS NIH HHS ZIC EW103363
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Consumers have unprecedented access to botanical dietary supplements through online retailers, making it difficult to ensure product quality and authenticity. Therefore, methods to survey and compare chemical compositions across botanical products are needed. Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy and non-targeted mass spectrometry (MS) were used to chemically analyze commercial products labeled as containing one of three botanicals: blue cohosh, goldenseal, and yohimbe bark. Aqueous and organic phase extracts were prepared and analyzed in tandem with NMR followed by MS. We processed the non-targeted data using multivariate statistics to analyze the compositional similarity across extracts. In each case, there were several product outliers that were identified using principal component analysis (PCA). Evaluation of select known constituents proved useful to contextualize PCA subgroups, which in some cases supported or refuted product authenticity. The NMR and MS data reached similar conclusions independently but were also complementary.

Indexed as

Biological ProductsCaulophyllumHydrastisGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMass SpectrometryPausinystaliaPlant BarkBiological ProductsBotanicalsData fusionFoodMixturesMSNMRSafety

Identifiers

PMID37910202
PMCPMC11185429

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.