Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37909788›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2024

Demographics and Clinical Characteristics Associated with the Spread of New-Onset Laryngeal Dystonia.

Arian Ghanouni, Nikitha Jona, Hyder A Jinnah, Gamze Kilic-Berkmen, Sandeep Shelly, Adam M Klein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Neurological Voice Disorders.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Arian GhanouniDivision of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, U.S.A.
Nikitha JonaWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A.ORCID 0000-0002-6301-8115
Hyder A JinnahDepartment of Neurology, Emory Brain Health Center, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Gamze Kilic-BerkmenDepartment of Neurology, Emory Brain Health Center, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Sandeep ShellyDivision of Laryngology, Emory Voice Center, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.
Adam M KleinDivision of Laryngology, Emory Voice Center, Atlanta, Georgia, U.S.A.

Funding

Dystonia Coalition- Pilot ProjectU54NS116025 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2019 to 2023
$7.1M
Dystonia CoalitionU54NS065701 · NINDS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2009 to 2014
$7.0M
Dystonia CoalitionU54TR001456 · NCATS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JINNAH, HYDER A · 2015 to 2016
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS U54 TR001456NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS065701NINDS NIH HHS U54 NS116025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAdult-onset idiopathic laryngeal dystonia (LD) can be associated with the risk of spread to muscles in the body. Subjects with extralaryngeal onset of dystonia have exhibited spread to the larynx. Previous studies analyze the spread of other dystonias but emphasis has not been placed on LD. The objective was to identify demographic and clinical factors contributing to the spread of dystonia to and from the larynx.

methodsData were obtained from the Dystonia Coalition (DC)-patients from 49 international clinical centers. Clinical and demographic data was taken from 143 out of 409 patients with diagnosed LD. Patient criteria included adult-onset LD diagnosed on exam with no co-morbid neurologic conditions and no dystonia in other locations.

resultsAmong the 143 patients, 94 (65.7%) patients were diagnosed with focal laryngeal onset, with the remainder having extralaryngeal onset. Family history and age at study were statistically significant indicators of a patient developing laryngeal versus extralaryngeal onset of dystonia. Among the laryngeal onset group, 21 cases (22.3%) had an average time of 5.81 ± 5.79 years to spread from diagnosis, most commonly to neck (61.9%). Among extralaryngeal onset patients, mean time of larynx spread was 7.92 ± 7.737 years, most commonly to neck (22.7%).

conclusionsOur data indicates approximately a quarter of patients with laryngeal-onset dystonia will exhibit spread. There were no demographic or clinical factors that were statistically predictive of the likelihood of spread from larynx. Patients with dystonia elsewhere in the body should be counseled on the possibility of spread to larynx, and vice versa. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4 Laryngoscope, 134:2295-2299, 2024.

Indexed as

DystoniaDystonic DisordersAdultAge of OnsetDemographyHumansNeckdystonialaryngeal dystonialarynx

Identifiers

PMID37909788
PMCPMC11157453

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.