Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37909760›Full record

ArticleBiology open2023

Locomotor kinematics on sand versus vinyl flooring in the sidewinder rattlesnake Crotalus cerastes.

Jessica L Tingle, Brian M Sherman, Theodore Garland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biology open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jessica L TingleDepartment of Biology, University of Akron, Akron 44325, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4336-6291
Brian M ShermanDepartment of Biology, University of Akron, Akron 44325, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5831-5967
Theodore GarlandDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside 92521, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-3552

Funding

National Science FoundationNSF Graduate Research Fellowship to JLTUniversity of Akron
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For terrestrial locomotion of animals and machines, physical characteristics of the substrate can strongly impact kinematics and performance. Snakes are an especially interesting system for studying substrate effects because their gait depends more on the environment than on their speed. We tested sidewinder rattlesnakes (Crotalus cerastes) on two surfaces: sand collected from their natural environment and vinyl tile flooring, an artificial surface often used to elicit sidewinding in laboratory settings. Of ten kinematic variables examined, two differed significantly between the substrates: the body's waveform had an average of ∼17% longer wavelength on vinyl flooring (measured in body lengths), and snakes lifted their bodies an average of ∼40% higher on sand (measured in body lengths). Sidewinding may also differ among substrates in ways we did not measure (e.g. ground reaction forces and energetics), leaving open clear directions for future study.

Indexed as

CrotalusSandAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaEnvironmentVenomous SnakesSandBiomechanicsFrictionGranular mediaLocomotionSquamatesSubstrate

Identifiers

PMID37909760
PMCPMC10660788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.