Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37909723›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health perspectives2023

Global Air Pollutant Phenanthrene and Arrhythmic Outcomes in a Mouse Model.

Sana Yaar, Tatiana S Filatova, Ellie England, Shiva N Kompella, Jules C Hancox, David A Bechtold, Luigi Venetucci, Denis V Abramochkin, Holly A Shiels

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health perspectives, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. The Effects of 3-Methylphenanthrene on Ion Currents Mediated by KBulletin of experimental biology and medicine · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sana YaarFaculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tatiana S FilatovaDepartment of Human and Animal Physiology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0003-0131-1911
Ellie EnglandFaculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Shiva N KompellaFaculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5625-2491
Jules C HancoxSchool of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
David A BechtoldFaculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Luigi VenetucciFaculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Denis V AbramochkinDepartment of Human and Animal Physiology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-5751-8853
Holly A ShielsFaculty of Biology, Medicine, and Health, Division of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5223-5205
University of Manchester · GBLomonosov Moscow State University · RUUniversity of Bristol · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/V002651/1British Heart Foundation FS/18/62/3418British Heart Foundation PG/17/77/33125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe three-ringed polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) phenanthrene (Phe) has been implicated in the cardiotoxicity of petroleum-based pollution in aquatic systems, where it disrupts the contractile and electrical function of the fish heart. Phe is also found adsorbed to particulate matter and in the gas phase of air pollution, but to date, no studies have investigated the impact of Phe on mammalian cardiac function.

objectivesOur objectives were to determine the arrhythmogenic potential of acute Phe exposure on mammalian cardiac function and define the underlying mechanisms to provide insight into the toxicity risk to humans.

methods

resultsMouse hearts exposed to DISCUSSION: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first evidence of direct inhibitory effects of Phe on mammalian cardiac electrical activity at both the whole-heart and cell levels. This electrical dysfunction manifested as an increase in arrhythmia susceptibility due to impairment of both conduction and repolarization. Similar effects in humans could have serious health consequences, warranting greater regulatory attention and toxicological investigation into this ubiquitous PAH pollutant generated from fossil-fuel combustion. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP12775.

Indexed as

Air PollutantsPhenanthrenesAction PotentialsAnimalsArrhythmias, CardiacDisease Models, AnimalHumansMammalsMiceMyocytes, CardiacPotassiumAir PollutantsPhenanthrenesPotassium

Identifiers

PMID37909723
PMCPMC10619431
OpenAlexW4388128474

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.