Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37908452›Full record

ArticleEFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority2023

Guidance on protocol development for EFSA generic scientific assessments.

EFSA Scientific Committee (SC), Simon More, Vasileios Bampidis, Diane Benford, Claude Bragard, Antonio Hernández-Jerez, Susanne Hougaard Bennekou, Konstantinos Panagiotis Koutsoumanis, Claude Lambré, Kyriaki Machera and 25 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Update of the statement on safety of cannabidiol as a novel food.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Standard protocols for plant health scientific assessments.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Guidance on risk-benefit assessment of foods.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  18. BSE risk posed by ruminant collagen and gelatine derived from bones.EFSA journal. European Food Safety Authority · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors.

EFSA Scientific Committee (SC)
Simon More
Vasileios Bampidis
Diane Benford
Claude Bragard
Antonio Hernández-Jerez
Susanne Hougaard Bennekou
Konstantinos Panagiotis Koutsoumanis
Claude Lambré
Kyriaki Machera
Ewen Mullins
Søren Saxmose Nielsen
Josef Schlatter
Dieter Schrenk
Dominique Turck
Maged Younes
Andrew Kraft
Hanspeter Naegeli
Katya Tsaioun
Elisa Aiassa
Davide Arcella
Fulvio Barizzone
Maeve Cushen
Marios Georgiadis
Andrea Gervelmeyer
Anna Lanzoni
Paolo Lenzi
Federica Lodi
Laura Martino
Winy Messens
Luisa Ramos Bordajandi
Valentina Rizzi
Giuseppe Stancanelli
Špela Supej
Thorhallur Ingi Halldorsson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EFSA Strategy 2027 outlines the need for fit-for-purpose protocols for EFSA generic scientific assessments to aid in delivering trustworthy scientific advice. This EFSA Scientific Committee guidance document helps address this need by providing a harmonised and flexible framework for developing protocols for EFSA generic assessments. The guidance replaces the 'Draft framework for protocol development for EFSA's scientific assessments' published in 2020. The two main steps in protocol development are described. The first is problem formulation, which illustrates the objectives of the assessment. Here a new approach to translating the mandated Terms of Reference into scientifically answerable assessment questions and sub-questions is proposed: the 'APRIO' paradigm (Agent, Pathway, Receptor, Intervention and Output). Owing to its cross-cutting nature, this paradigm is considered adaptable and broadly applicable within and across the various EFSA domains and, if applied using the definitions given in this guidance, is expected to help harmonise the problem formulation process and outputs and foster consistency in protocol development. APRIO may also overcome the difficulty of implementing some existing frameworks across the multiple EFSA disciplines, e.g. the PICO/PECO approach (Population, Intervention/Exposure, Comparator, Outcome). Therefore, although not mandatory, APRIO is recommended. The second step in protocol development is the specification of the evidence needs and the methods that will be applied for answering the assessment questions and sub-questions, including uncertainty analysis. Five possible approaches to answering individual (sub-)questions are outlined: using evidence from scientific literature and study reports; using data from databases other than bibliographic; using expert judgement informally collected or elicited via semi-formal or formal expert knowledge elicitation processes; using mathematical/statistical models; and - not covered in this guidance - generating empirical evidence

Indexed as

APRIOgeneric scientific assessmentsguidancemethodsPECOPICOplanningproblem formulationprotocol development

Identifiers

PMID37908452
PMCPMC10613941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.