Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37908288›Full record

ArticleJGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology2023

Esophageal squamous papilloma: Literature review and case-control retrospective study with histopathological exam of human papillomavirus.

Akram I Ahmad, Arielle Lee, Pichayut Nithagon, Omair Ayaz, Nadera Altork, Spyros Peppas, Sayel Alzraikat, Reza Ayoubi, Andrew Smith, Rachna Dhanjal and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tentacular-Type Esophageal Papilloma.ACG case reports journal · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Akram I AhmadDepartment of Internal Medicine MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC USA.
Arielle LeeDepartment of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.
Pichayut NithagonDepartment of Pathology Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.
Omair AyazDepartment of Internal Medicine MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC USA.
Nadera AltorkDepartment of Internal Medicine MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC USA.
Spyros PeppasDepartment of Internal Medicine MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC USA.
Sayel AlzraikatDepartment of Internal Medicine MedStar Washington Hospital Center Washington DC USA.
Reza AyoubiDepartment of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.
Andrew SmithDepartment of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.
Rachna DhanjalDepartment of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.
Ajay JassalDepartment of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.
Samantha M RizzoDepartment of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2759-8287
Won Kyoo ChoDepartment of Medicine Georgetown University School of Medicine Washington DC USA.
Georgetown University · USMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USInova Health System · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and Aim: Esophageal squamous papilloma (ESP) is a benign growth in the esophagus with unknown malignant potential. The mechanism underlying ESP formation is unknown, but human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been proposed as a potential etiology. We sought to investigate the clinical characteristic of ESP in our population, review the current literature, and highlight the role of HPV. Methods: This is a retrospective case-control study conducted at two referral centers. We selected the ESP population by free-text search in the pathology department database and selected controls randomly from the general endoscopy population. Immunostains were used to evaluate ESP tissue for HPV. Results: Between January 2016 and December 2021, we identified 66 patients with ESP, with a prevalence of 0.72%. ESP patients were younger, with a median age of 52 years ( Conclusions: We observed a higher prevalence of ESP compared to previous studies. The formation of ESP is multifactorial and partially explained by HPV infection in selected populations. The malignant potential of ESP is low but not negligible.

Indexed as

endoscopy: upper gastrointestinalesophageal neoplasmsesophagus

Identifiers

PMID37908288
PMCPMC10615170
OpenAlexW4386806838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.