Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37908181›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2023

Low cholesterol levels are associated with increasing risk of plasma cell neoplasm: A UK biobank cohort study.

Linfeng Li, Zhengyu Yu, Jianjun Ren, Ting Niu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Reducing LDL-Cholesterol to Very Low Levels: Sailing Between Established Benefits and Potential Risks.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Linfeng LiDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2975-3713
Zhengyu YuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Jianjun RenDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Ting NiuDepartment of Hematology, Institute of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

1.3.5 Project for Disciplines of Excellence, West China Hospital, Sichuan University ZYJC21007Achievement Transformation Project CGZH21001Chengdu Municipal Science and Technology Program 2022-YF05- 01443- SNChengdu Municipal Science and Technology Program 2022- YF05- 01444- SNKey Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province 2023YFS0031Key Research and Development Program of Sichuan Province 2023YFS0306National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2502600National Key Research and Development Program of China 2022YFC2502603National Natural Science Foundation of China 82204490Translational Research Grant of NCRCH 2021WWB03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlasma cell neoplasms are a group of hematologic neoplasms that often develop in the elderly population. The relationship between cholesterol levels and hematologic malignancy has been identified in population studies. However, it is still unclear if there is a relationship between cholesterol levels and plasma cell neoplasm in European ancestry.

methodsProspective cohorts included 502,507 individuals from the UK Biobank who were followed up to 2019 and assessed total cholesterol(TC) levels, low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, apolipoprotein A (ApoA) and apolipoprotein B (ApoB) as risk factors for plasma cell neoplasms with Cox proportional hazard regression and restricted cubic spline model. We also used two-sample Mendelian randomization to determine if the cholesterol level has a causal effect on developing plasma cell neoplasms.

resultsWe observed 1819 plasma cell neoplasm cases during 14.2 years of follow-up in the UK Biobank. We found higher blood serum cholesterol levels at baseline were associated with a lower risk of plasma cell neoplasm in our study. All lipid profiles we analyzed in this study were inversely associated with plasma cell neoplasm risk (all p

conclusionLow serum total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, ApoA, and ApoB levels were all associated with increasing the risk of plasma cell neoplasm.

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaAgedApolipoproteins AApolipoproteins BBiological Specimen BanksCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCohort StudiesHumansProspective StudiesRisk FactorsTriglyceridesApolipoproteins AApolipoproteins BCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridesapolipoproteincholesterolplasma cell neoplasmUK Biobank

Identifiers

PMID37908181
PMCPMC10709719
OpenAlexW4388132718

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.