Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37907905›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2023

An evaluation of the quality of ear health services for Aboriginal children living in remote Australia: a cascade of care analysis.

Jiunn-Yih Su, Amanda Jane Leach, Alan Cass, Peter Stanley Morris, Kelvin Kong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiunn-Yih SuMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia. jiunn-yih.su2@menzies.edu.au.
Amanda Jane LeachMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Alan CassMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Peter Stanley MorrisMenzies School of Health Research, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, NT, Australia.
Kelvin KongJohn Hunter Children's Hospital, Newcastle, NSW, Australia.
Menzies School of Health Research · AUCharles Darwin University · AUJohn Hunter Children's Hospital · AURoyal Darwin Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the Northern Territory (NT) the prevalence of otitis media (OM) in young Aboriginal children living in remote communities has persisted at around 90% over the last few decades. OM-associated hearing loss can cause developmental delay and adversely impact life course trajectories. This study examined the 5-year trends in OM prevalence and quality of ear health services in remote NT communities.

methodsA retrospective analysis was performed on de-identified clinical data for 50 remote clinics managed by the NT Government. We report a 6-monthly cascade analysis of the proportions of children 0-16 years of age receiving local guideline recommendations for surveillance, OM treatment and follow-up at selected milestones between 2014 and 2018.

resultsBetween 6,326 and 6,557 individual children were included in the 6-monthly analyses. On average, 57% (95%CI: 56-59%) of eligible children had received one or more ear examination in each 6-monthly period. Of those examined, 36% (95%CI: 33-40%) were diagnosed with some type of OM, of whom 90% had OM requiring either immediate treatment or scheduled follow-up according to local guidelines. Outcomes of treatment and follow-up were recorded in 24% and 23% of cases, respectively. Significant decreasing temporal trends were found in the proportion diagnosed with any OM across each age group. Overall, this proportion decreased by 40% over the five years (from 43 to 26%).

conclusionsThis cascade of care analysis found that ear health surveillance and compliance with otitis media guidelines for treatment and follow-up were both low. Further research is required to identify effective strategies that improve ear health services in remote settings.

Indexed as

Australian Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander PeoplesHealth ServicesOtitis MediaAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolHealth Services, IndigenousHumansInfantInfant, NewbornNorthern TerritoryRetrospective StudiesAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander childrenCascade of care analysisEar health servicesOtitis media

Identifiers

PMID37907905
PMCPMC10617165
OpenAlexW4388078054

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.