Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37907882›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2023

Sexual assault and vulnerability to sexually transmitted infections among homeless Brazilian women: a cross sectional qualitative study.

Nayara Gonçalves Barbosa, Lise Maria Carvalho Mendes, Fábio da Costa Carbogim, Angela Maria E Silva, Thaís de Oliveira Gozzo, Flávia Azevedo Gomes-Sponholz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nayara Gonçalves BarbosaFederal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitãrio, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n - São Pedro, Juiz de Fora, 36036-900, Brazil. nagbarbosa@gmail.com.
Lise Maria Carvalho MendesUniversity of São Paulo College of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, Campus Monte Alegre, Avenida dos Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14040-902, SP, Brazil.
Fábio da Costa CarbogimFederal University of Juiz de Fora, Campus Universitãrio, Rua José Lourenço Kelmer, s/n - São Pedro, Juiz de Fora, 36036-900, Brazil.
Angela Maria E SilvaFederal University of Rio de Janeiro, R. Afonso Cavalcanti, 275 - Cidade Nova, Rio de Janeiro, 20211-130, RJ, Brazil.
Thaís de Oliveira GozzoUniversity of São Paulo College of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, Campus Monte Alegre, Avenida dos Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14040-902, SP, Brazil.
Flávia Azevedo Gomes-SponholzUniversity of São Paulo College of Nursing at Ribeirão Preto, Campus Monte Alegre, Avenida dos Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeirão Preto, 14040-902, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHomeless women have complex life conditions and are often exposed to violence, sexual exploitation, rape, prostitution, reproductive disorders, survival sex trading, unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The aim was to explore the existence of sexual aggression and vulnerability to STIs among homeless Brazilian women.

methodsFifteen interviews were conducted with homeless women who were admitted to a women's shelter in a large city in Brazil. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, audiorecorded and complemented with notes of the researcher in field diary, subjected to inductive thematic analysis and analyzed in light of the social relations of gender.

resultsTwo themes were constructed: "Being a woman on the streets: a look at gender inequalities" and "Pain and the raped body: the scars of homeless women". The transgression of women's rights was observed with reports of sexual abuse interspersed with physical violence. Unprotected sexual practices were part of the daily lives of these women, with repercussions for their exposure to sexually transmitted infections. Dependence on psychoactive substances was mentioned, and transactional sex was used as a source of income to maintain such dependence, as well as to promote the women's livelihood.

conclusionHomeless women experience complex situations on the streets involving exposure to different types of violence, the use of transactional sex as a survival strategy and unprotected sexual practices. Furthermore, the way in which women have been exposed to sexual assault and their coping mechanisms to those require attention. Interventions are need to improve the healthcare assistance of homeless women victims of sexual assault, considering the vulnerability of this population.

Indexed as

Sex OffensesSexually Transmitted DiseasesBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansSexual BehaviorPeople on the streetSexual and reproductive healthSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual vulnerabilityWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID37907882
PMCPMC10617181

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.