Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37907748›Full record

ArticleExperimental & molecular medicine2023

Cancer signature ensemble integrating cfDNA methylation, copy number, and fragmentation facilitates multi-cancer early detection.

Su Yeon Kim, Seongmun Jeong, Wookjae Lee, Yujin Jeon, Yong-Jin Kim, Seowoo Park, Dongin Lee, Dayoung Go, Sang-Hyun Song, Sanghoo Lee and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental & molecular medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. [Liquid Biopsy Revolutionizes the Precise Management of Tumors Across the Entire Course: Current Situation and Future Prospects].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2026
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Su Yeon Kim *IMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Seongmun Jeong *IMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Wookjae LeeIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Yujin JeonIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Yong-Jin KimIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Seowoo ParkIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Dongin LeeDepartment of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea.
Dayoung GoIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Hyun SongCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Sanghoo LeeSeoul Clinical Laboratories Healthcare Inc., Yongin-si, Gyenggi-do, 16954, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Goo WooDepartment of Physiology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, 16499, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-0916-893X
Jung-Ki YoonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
Young Sik ParkDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Young Tae KimCancer Research Institute, Seoul National University, Seoul, 03080, Republic of Korea.
Se-Hoon LeeDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
Kwang Hyun KimDepartment of Urology, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, 07804, Republic of Korea.
Yoojoo LimIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4181-2916
Jin-Soo KimIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Hwang-Phill KimIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea.
Duhee BangDepartment of Chemistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, 03722, Republic of Korea. duheebang@yonsei.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0001-8775-9877
Tae-You KimIMBdx Inc., Seoul, 08506, Republic of Korea. kimty@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) 2017M3A9A7050610National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2021R1A2C2094264
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) sequencing has demonstrated great potential for early cancer detection. However, most large-scale studies have focused only on either targeted methylation sites or whole-genome sequencing, limiting comprehensive analysis that integrates both epigenetic and genetic signatures. In this study, we present a platform that enables simultaneous analysis of whole-genome methylation, copy number, and fragmentomic patterns of cfDNA in a single assay. Using a total of 950 plasma (361 healthy and 589 cancer) and 240 tissue samples, we demonstrate that a multifeature cancer signature ensemble (CSE) classifier integrating all features outperforms single-feature classifiers. At 95.2% specificity, the cancer detection sensitivity with methylation, copy number, and fragmentomic models was 77.2%, 61.4%, and 60.5%, respectively, but sensitivity was significantly increased to 88.9% with the CSE classifier (p value < 0.0001). For tissue of origin, the CSE classifier enhanced the accuracy beyond the methylation classifier, from 74.3% to 76.4%. Overall, this work proves the utility of a signature ensemble integrating epigenetic and genetic information for accurate cancer detection.

Indexed as

Cell-Free Nucleic AcidsNeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA MethylationEarly Detection of CancerHumansBiomarkers, TumorCell-Free Nucleic Acids

Identifiers

PMID37907748
PMCPMC10689759

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.