Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37907303›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Labour market trajectories after part-time sickness absence: a nationwide cohort study from Finland.

Elli Hartikainen, Laura Salonen, Svetlana Solovieva, Jenni Blomgren, Petri Böckerman, Eira Viikari-Juntura, Taina Leinonen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elli HartikainenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland elli.hartikainen@ttl.fi.ORCID 0000-0002-0495-3744
Laura SalonenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Svetlana SolovievaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-9125-1259
Jenni BlomgrenThe Social Insurance Institution, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-5466-0205
Petri BöckermanLabour Institute for Economic Research, Helsinki, Finland.
Eira Viikari-JunturaFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.
Taina LeinonenFinnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland.ORCID 0000-0001-6791-776X
Finnish Institute of Occupational Health · FILabour Institute for Economic Research · FISocial Insurance Institution · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe use of part-time sickness absence (pSA) enables return to part-time work from full sickness absence. However, subsequent labour market outcomes of pSA users depend on various individual and work-related characteristics. We investigated labour market paths of private and public sector employees after having a pSA spell. Moreover, we examined individual and work-related factors associated with following them.

designLongitudinal register-based cohort study.

settingFinnish employed population.

participants9896 receivers of partial sickness allowance aged 45-56 in the years 2010-2014. OUTCOME: We constructed labour market trajectories based on the proportion of time spent in various labour market statuses measured over 3 years after the end of the pSA spell using multiresponse trajectory analysis. We then examined how different individual and work-related factors were associated with assignment to the different trajectory groups using logistic regression analyses.

resultsThe majority of the pSA users followed paths where work participation was consistently elevated (Sustained Work group, 40.4%), or only slightly reduced (Slightly Reduced Work group, 31.6%). Moreover, more than 1/10th of the users followed a path where receiving partial work disability benefits became predominant (Partial Work Disability group, 12.5%). The rest followed paths where other non-employment (Other Non-Employed group, 7.8%) or full work disability (Full Work Disability group, 7.7%) became the prevailing status. Lower educational level and income predicted assignment to all other groups than the Sustained Work group. Additional predictors were identified, yet these differed between the trajectory groups.

conclusionsThe majority of the pSA users maintained a connection to working life, yet weaker working life paths were also identified. The paths were determined by various individual and work-related factors that can help health professionals and employers to better target support measures particularly towards individuals whose connection to working life is at risk to weaken after the use of pSA.

Indexed as

EmploymentSick LeaveCohort StudiesFinlandHumansOccupationsHealth policyREGISTRIESRetrospective StudiesRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID37907303
PMCPMC10619081
OpenAlexW4388041656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.