Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37907291›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2023

Adolescent's anhedonia and association with childhood trauma among Chinese adolescents: a cross-sectional study.

Jing Han, Liu-Hong Zhang, Cai-Yi Zhang, Liuna Bi, Lin-Lin Wang, Yan-Xiu Cai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing HanSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China jingandyang@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4618-0444
Liu-Hong ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Cai-Yi ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Xuzhou Medical University Affiliated Xuzhou Oriental Hospital, Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, China.
Liuna BiSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Lin-Lin WangSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yan-Xiu CaiSchool of Nursing, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo estimate the level of anhedonia among adolescents and explore the association between anhedonia and childhood trauma (CT).

designA stratified random cluster sample of adolescents participated in a survey, which included three questionnaires: Snaith-Pamilton Pleasure Scale, Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Patient Health Questionnaire-9.

settingThe study was conducted in 60 classes in 10 primary, middle and high schools in five economically developed cities along the Southeast Coast of China from April to October 2022.

participantsOne thousand seven hundred and forty-five adolescents with ages ranging from 9 to 18 years participated in the study. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOMES: The primary outcome was the level of anhedonia, CT and depression among adolescents. The association between anhedonia and CT was determined.

resultsThe mean scores of anhedonia, CT and depression were 24.88 (6.18), 36.75 (8.87) and 4.46 (5.36), respectively. Anhedonia scores of boys (24.24±6.12) and girls (25.62±6.16) were different (t=-4.69, p<0.01). After controlling for sex, age, the presence of siblings and depression, CT was associated with adolescent anhedonia. Emotional abuse (β=0.14), emotional neglect (β=0.15) and physical neglect (β=0.10) positively predicted adolescent anhedonia (p<0.01), whereas physical abuse negatively predicted adolescent anhedonia (β=-0.07, p<0.01). Sex had a moderating effect on the relationship between adolescent anhedonia and emotional neglect during childhood, and the negative effect of emotional neglect on adolescent anhedonia in girls was greater than in boys.

conclusionsCT, including emotional abuse, physical abuse, emotional neglect, and physical neglect, was an independent predictor of adolescents' ability to experience pleasure in daily life. Therefore, awareness of CT should be promoted. Emotional neglect had a more severe effect on anhedonia among girls than among boys, suggesting that emotional neglect should be paid much attention among girls.

Indexed as

Adverse Childhood ExperiencesAnhedoniaChild AbuseEast Asian PeopleAdolescentChildChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesChild & adolescent psychiatryDepression & mood disordersMENTAL HEALTHPUBLIC HEALTH

Identifiers

PMID37907291
PMCPMC10618965
OpenAlexW4388041650

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.