Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37906391›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2023

Amino acid substitutions in the region between RpoB clusters II and III on rifampin susceptibility in Haemophilus influenzae.

Cheng-Hsun Ho, Chuan-Jung Chen, Chia-Yun Hsieh, Pei-Yi Su

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Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 53% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Cheng-Hsun HoDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Science and Technology, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. chenghsunho@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4451-2887
Chuan-Jung ChenDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Science and Technology, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Chia-Yun HsiehDepartment of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Medical Science and Technology, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Pei-Yi SuDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, E-DA Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
I-Shou University · TWE-Da Hospital · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TW

Funding

E-Da Hospital EDAHT111005National Science and Technology Council 111-2314-B-214-003-MY3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRifampin is a potent chemoprophylactic antibiotic for Haemophilus influenzae infection, and the resistance rate in H. influenzae is low. In this study, we assessed rifampin resistance-related genetic variations in H. influenzae.

methodsRifampin susceptibility testing and whole-genome sequencing were performed in 51 H. influenzae isolates. Variations associated with rifampin resistance were identified using Fisher's exact tests. Functional assays were performed to evaluate the effect of RpoB substitutions on rifampin susceptibility.

resultsUsing the genome of the Rd KW20 H. influenzae strain as the reference, we detected 40 genetic variations in rpoB, which resulted in 39 deduced amino acid substitutions among the isolates. Isolate A0586 was resistant to rifampin, with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) = 8 μg/mL. Phylogenetic analyses revealed that the RpoB sequence of isolate A0586 was distinct from other isolates. Five substitutions, including H526N located in cluster I and L623F, R628C, L645F, and L672F in the region between clusters II and III, were unique to isolate A0586. In two rifampin-susceptible H. influenzae isolates, RpoB-H526N alone and in combination with RpoB-L672F increased the MICs of rifampin to 4 and 8 μg/mL, respectively. RpoB-L672F did not affect cell growth and transcription in H. influenzae isolates. No amino acid substitutions in the AcrAB-TolC efflux pump or outer membrane proteins were found to be associated with rifampin resistance in H. influenzae.

conclusionsOur findings indicate that L672F substitution in the region between RpoB clusters II and III has an aggravating effect on rifampin resistance in H. influenzae.

Indexed as

Haemophilus InfectionsRifampinAmino Acid SubstitutionBacterial ProteinsHaemophilus influenzaeHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMutationPhylogenyBacterial ProteinsRifampinEfflux pumpHaemophilus influenzaeRifampinRNA polymerase

Identifiers

PMID37906391
OpenAlexW4388043916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.