Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37906200›Full record

ArticleJournal of feline medicine and surgery2023

Foreign body ingestion due to detachment of pill dispenser tips in cats: a retrospective study of 13 cases.

Heloisa Justen M de Souza, Camila R Alves, Sarah M Castro, Julia F Pedro, Ana Carolina A Meirelles

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of feline medicine and surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heloisa Justen M de SouzaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Surgery, University Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4077-5981
Camila R AlvesUniversity Federal Rural of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Sarah M CastroClínica Veterinária Gatos e Gatos Vet, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-4130-6674
Julia F PedroClínica Veterinária Gatos e Gatos Vet, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Ana Carolina A MeirellesClínica Veterinária Gatos e Gatos Vet, Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to evaluate and describe 13 cases in which a pet piller broke during the administration of medication, and the tip was accidentally ingested by the cat.

methodsA total of 15 presentations to the clinic were identified in a private practice database involving 13 cats in which the silicone tip broke. Two of these cats ingested foreign bodies on two separate occasions. Routine radiographic examination enabled the identification of silicone tips in all animals. On 2/15 occasions, the cats did not receive an emetic drug. Intramuscular xylazine (0.2 mg/kg) and dexmedetomidine (6 μg/kg) were administered to 12/15 and 1/15 cats, respectively.

resultsThe cats were aged 3-17 years (mean age 11.00 ± 4.35 years). Vomiting occurred in 13 cats that received alpha-2 adrenoceptor agonists, although the silicone tip was recovered in only five occurrences. In 9/15 occurrences, endoscopy was performed under general inhalation anesthesia, and the silicone tip was successfully removed. Natural elimination occurred in only one case. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE: The use of pet pillers with detachable silicone tips increases the risk of accidental foreign body ingestion by animals. Therefore, guidelines regarding safety standards for manufacturing would be beneficial. No cat in this series developed clinical signs related to the ingestion of the piller tip, probably because of the quick presentation by the owners and early intervention, including endoscopic retrieval. Surgical intervention was not required in any case, including one in which the foreign body was lodged within the small intestine before being passed naturally by the cat.

Indexed as

Cat DiseasesForeign BodiesAnimalsCatsEatingRetrospective StudiesSiliconesVomitingSiliconesdexmedetomidineendoscopyPet pillerxylazine

Identifiers

PMID37906200
PMCPMC10812022
OpenAlexW4388034126

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.