Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37905694›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2024

Zhi Zi Chi decoction (Gardeniae fructus and semen Sojae Praeparatum) attenuates anxious depression via modulating microbiota-gut-brain axis in corticosterone combined with chronic restraint stress-induced mice.

Xuanhe Tian, Guangyan Wang, Fei Teng, Xiaoyan Xue, Jin Pan, Qiancheng Mao, Dongjing Guo, Xiaobin Song, Ke Ma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xuanhe TianShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Guangyan WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Fei TengShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xiaoyan XueShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Jin PanShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Qiancheng MaoShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Dongjing GuoShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Xiaobin SongShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Ke MaShandong Co-Innovation Center of Classic TCM Formula, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4942-9281
Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Shandong ProvinceShandong Province Universities' Development Plan for Youth Innovation Teams
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe microbiota-gut-brain axis plays a critical role in neuropsychiatric disorders, particularly anxious depression, and attracts more attention gradually. Zhi Zi Chi decoction (ZZCD) consisting of Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis and Glycine max (L.) Merr, is a classic formula in clinic and widely applied in anxiety and depression treatment. However, the underlying mechanisms of regulating microbiota-gut-brain axis in the treatment of anxious depression by oral administration of ZZCD remain elusive. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this project, we clarified the origin and preparation methods of the Gardenia jasminoides J. Ellis and Glycine max (L.) Merr and examined the chemical ingredients of ZZCD by liquid chromatograph mass spectrometer. Then, corticosterone combined with chronic restraint stress was applied to establish an anxious depression model. After treated with ZZCD standard decoction, based on enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), 16S rRNA technology, high-throughput sequencing, quantitative RT-PCR and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), the multiple associations between nucleus accumbens and intestinal flora in anxious depression mice were determined to clarify the mechanism of ZZCD in the treatment of anxiety and depression disorder.

resultsWe found various substances with antidepressant and antianxiety properties in ZZCD such as rosiridin and oleanolic acid. ZZCD could alleviate depressive and anxiety behaviors in anxious depression mice via regulating the disturbance of gut microbiota. Meanwhile, the bioactive compounds of ZZCD might directly active on neurodevelopment and neuroimmune-related genes. Furthermore, the secretion of prolactin and estrogen, and interfering with mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling pathways were mainly involved in the multi-target therapeutic effects of ZZCD against anxiety and depression.

conclusionsThese findings suggested that ZZCD exerts antidepressant effects pleiotropically through modulating the microbiota-gut-brain.

Indexed as

Drugs, Chinese HerbalGardeniaAnimalsAntidepressive AgentsBrain-Gut AxisCorticosteroneDepressionMiceRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSeedsAntidepressive AgentsCorticosteroneDrugs, Chinese HerbalRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sanxious depressionbioactive compoundseffector substancemicrobiota–gut–brain axisZhi Zi Chi decoction

Identifiers

PMID37905694
PMCPMC11017446
OpenAlexW4388034563

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.