ReviewHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2023
Tumor vaccines: Toward multidimensional anti-tumor therapies.
Review in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Irradiated Liver Cancer Cell Vaccine Transfected With GM-CSF Induces Specific and Long-Lasting Anti-tumour Immunity Through the Synergistic Effect of Oxidised mtDNA and GM-CSF.Cell proliferation · 2026Article
- Nano-formulations in disease therapy: designs, advances, challenges, and future directions.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Review
- Exosome-based immunotherapy in hepatocellular carcinoma.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Tumor Vaccines for Malignant Melanoma: Progress, Challenges, and Future Directions.Oncology research · 2025Review
- The Application of Traditional Chinese Medicine-Derived Formulations in Cancer Immunotherapy: A Review.Cancer management and research · 2025Review
- Mechanisms, advances, and challenges of immunotherapy in gastric cancer.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Applications of Intravital Imaging in Cancer Immunotherapy.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- The Tumor Microenvironment and Immune Response in Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Unveiling the NEFH+ malignant cell subtype: Insights from single-cell RNA sequencing in prostate cancer progression and tumor microenvironment interactions.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
For decades, immunotherapies have offered hope for patients with advanced cancer. However, they show distinct benefits and limited clinical effects. Tumor vaccines have the potential to prime tumor-antigen-specific T cells and induce broad subsets of immune responses, ultimately eradicating tumor cells. Here, we classify tumor vaccines by their anti-tumor mechanisms, which include boosting the immune system, overcoming tumor immunosuppression, and modulating tumor angiogenesis. We focus on multidimensional tumor vaccine strategies using combinations of two or three of the above mechanisms, as these are superior to single-dimensional treatments. This review offers a perspective on tumor vaccine strategies and the future role of vaccine therapies in cancer treatment.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.