Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37905235›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2023

"It is unbearable to breathe here": air quality, open incineration, and misinformation in Blantyre, Malawi.

Elizabeth Tilley, Hope Chilunga, Jonathan Kwangulero, Lars Schöbitz, Saloni Vijay, Heiko Heilgendorff, Marc Kalina

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elizabeth TilleyETH Zurich, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Global Health Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hope ChilungaDepartment of Environmental Health, Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Jonathan KwanguleroDepartment of Environmental Health, Malawi University of Business and Applied Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Lars SchöbitzETH Zurich, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Global Health Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland.
Saloni VijayETH Zurich, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Global Health Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland.
Heiko HeilgendorffSchool of Mathematics, Statistics and Computer Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa.
Marc KalinaETH Zurich, Department of Mechanical and Process Engineering, Global Health Engineering, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blantyre, Malawi's Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital (QECH), or Queen's, as it's known locally, is the country's largest public hospital. However, Queen's is not served by regular municipal waste collection. Rather, most hospital waste (infectious and non-infectious) is gathered by grounds staff and openly burned, in several constantly smouldering piles, sending up clouds of smoke. Speaking directly to an identified knowledge gap on air quality impacts linked to trash burning and the paucity of African urban dwellers' voices on air quality issues, this study employed a mixed-methods approach to both quantitatively measure the air quality around QECH, and to qualitatively investigate the perceived impacts amongst staff and caregivers. Low-cost sensors measuring particulate matter (PM) with particle sizes less than 10 μm (PM

Indexed as

Air PollutionIncinerationCommunicationHumansMalawiParticulate MatterParticulate Matterair qualityhealthcare wasteMalawitrash burningurbanisationwaste management

Identifiers

PMID37905235
PMCPMC10613470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.