Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37905165›Full record

ArticlePsychology research and behavior management2023

Reliability and Validity of Self-Concealment Scale in Chinese Older Adults.

Zhiguang Fan, Xiaoli Shi, Chunjie Hu, Liya Zhu, Zhe Wang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology research and behavior management, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiguang FanDepartment of Psychology, Shaoxing University, Zhejiang, 312000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9959-4432
Xiaoli ShiSchool of Education, Jilin International Studies University, Changchun, 130000, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5248-9299
Chunjie HuThe Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130000, People's Republic of China.
Liya ZhuSchool of Chinese Medicine, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130000, People's Republic of China.
Zhe WangSchool of Pharmacology, Changchun University of Chinese Medicine, Changchun, 130000, People's Republic of China.
Changchun University of Chinese Medicine · CNJilin International Studies University · CNShaoxing University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Individuals who initiate the concealment of their adverse or distressing thoughts from others can trigger off negative psychological experiences and social isolation, and lead to poorer health. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the Self-Concealment Scale (SCS) in Chinese older adults. Methods: A questionnaire was administered to 1085 elderly people using convenience sampling and snowball sampling. Scales used included the SCS, Distress Disclosure Index (DDI), Revised Cheek and Buss Shyness Scale (RCBS), Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS), Social Phobia Scale (SPS), UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8), and Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10). Results: The SCS consisted of 10 items with a one-dimensional structure, explaining 55.66% of the variance. The factor loading values for each item ranged from 0.68 to 0.75, and the covariance ranged from 0.46 to 0.57. Confirmatory factor analysis showed good model fit (χ2/df=2.829, RMSEA=0.057, CFI=0.981, IFI=0.981, TLI=0.974, PNFI=0.712, PGFI=0.719). The criterion-related validity test found that the SCS was significantly and positively correlated with the RCBS, SIAS, SPS, ULS-8, K10, depression, and anxiety; and the SCS was significantly and negatively correlated with the DDI. The Cronbach's α coefficient value for the scale was 0.923; the split-half reliability coefficient value was 0.923. In addition, the SCS had cross-gender consistency. Conclusion: The SCS has good reliability and validity in older adults and can be used as a valid tool to assess self-concealment among older people.

Indexed as

older adultreliabilityself-concealmentvalidity

Identifiers

PMID37905165
PMCPMC10613443
OpenAlexW4387940584

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.