Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37905034›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2023

Quantifiable TCR repertoire changes in pre-diagnostic blood specimens among high-grade ovarian cancer patients.

Xuexin Yu, Jianfeng Ye, Cassandra A Hathaway, Shelley Tworoger, Jayanthi Lea, Bo Li

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xuexin YuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Jianfeng YeDepartment of Neuroscience, UT Southwestern Medical Center.
Cassandra A HathawayDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center.
Shelley TworogerDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, Moffitt Cancer Center.
Jayanthi LeaDepartment of Gynecology, UT Southwestern Medical Center.
Bo LiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USMoffitt Cancer Center · USSouthwestern Medical CenterSouthwestern Medical Center · US

Funding

Tracking Peripheral T-Cell Repertoire Changes for Preoperative and Early Ovarian Cancer DiagnosisR01CA258524 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Jayanthi S Lea, Bo Li · 2022 to 2026
$3.8M
Antigen-independent prediction and biomarker identification of cancer-specific T cellsR01CA245318 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI LI, BO · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA245318NCI NIH HHS R01 CA258524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High grade serous ovarian cancer (HGOC) is a major cause of death in women. Early detection of HGOC usually leads to a cure, yet it remains a clinical challenge with over 90% HGOCs diagnosed at advanced stages. This is mainly because conventional biomarkers are not sensitive to detect the microscopic yet metastatic early HGOC lesions. In this study, we sequenced the blood T cell receptor (TCR) repertoires of 466 ovarian cancer patients and controls, and systematically investigated the immune repertoire signatures in HGOCs. We observed quantifiable changes of selected TCRs in HGOCs that are reproducible in multiple independent cohorts. Importantly, these changes are stronger during stage I. Using pre-diagnostic patient blood samples from the Nurses' Health Study, we confirmed that HGOC signals can be detected in the blood TCR repertoire up to 4 years proceeding conventional diagnosis. Our findings may provide the basis of an immune-based HGOC early detection criterion.

Identifiers

PMID37905034
PMCPMC10614767
OpenAlexW4387693269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.