Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37904831›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2023

Experimental Research on the Effect of Tounong San on the Immune Function of Rats with Superficial Suppurative Infection.

Zhiqiang Shi, Yu Liu, Xiaodan Chang, Yuan Gao, Min Hao, Shuo Feng, Haoyu Dong

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Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zhiqiang ShiDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-3265-7819
Yu LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-5996-0469
Xiaodan ChangDepartment of Dermatology, Hohhot Second Hospital, Hohhot, People's Republic of China.
Yuan GaoDepartment of Anorectal Diseases, Inner Mongolia Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hohhot, People's Republic of China.
Min HaoDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China.
Shuo FengDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-6683-162X
Haoyu DongDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine Surgery, College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, People's Republic of China.
Inner Mongolia Medical University · CNHohhot First Hospital · CNHunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CNInner Mongolia People's Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This paper aims to investigate the effect of Tounong San (TNS), a well-known traditional Chinese medicine prescription for suppurative infections, on the immune function. Methods: A suppurative infection model was established by injecting Results: On the 3rd day of medication, fibrinogen wrapped around the abscesses was visible in TNS groups, with an increase in new blood vessels and the expression of a large number of macrophages and neutrophils. On the 6th day, the pus of TNS groups diminished, and the number of new blood vessels reached its peak. On the 9th day, the abscesses disappeared in TNS groups, fewer new blood vessels, macrophages, and neutrophils were expressed, and more fibrocytes appeared and filled the original pus cavities. On the 3rd and 9th day of medication, the phagocytic rates of neutrophils and macrophages were significantly improved in TNS group, and the ROS content of neutrophils was increased on the 9th day. TNS has no effect on lymphocyte proliferation in vitro, but it can regulate the secretion of IgG and IgM by lymphocytes. TNS increases the level of IL-1, decreases the levels of IL-6 and TNF-α, and regulates the expressions of IFN-γ and CH50 in two ways. Conclusion: TNS can form fibrinogen-wrapped pus to prevent bacterial infection from going deeper, and to improve the phagocytic function of phagocytes, the secretion of lymphocytes, and the defense function of the complement system. Therefore, it is a competitive drug for the treatment of suppurative diseases.

Indexed as

immune functionpharmacological mechanismsuppurative infectionTounong San

Identifiers

PMID37904831
PMCPMC10613427
OpenAlexW4387898053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.