Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37904660›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2023

Discordance in Secular Trends of Bone Mineral Density Measurements in Different Ages of Postmenopausal Women.

Kwang Yoon Kim, Jaesun Park, Sungwon Yang, Junghwa Shin, Ji Hyun Park, Bumhee Park, Bom Taeck Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kwang Yoon KimDepartment of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9844-9540
Jaesun ParkDepartment of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1536-0271
Sungwon YangDepartment of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3296-9783
Junghwa ShinDepartment of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4151-8952
Ji Hyun ParkOffice of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4182-7170
Bumhee ParkOffice of Biostatistics, Medical Research Collaborating Center, Ajou Research Institute for Innovative Medicine, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5271-1571
Bom Taeck KimDepartment of Family Practice and Community Health, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. lovesong@ajou.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0395-0410
Ajou University · KRAjou University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAge-adjusted bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women decreases in developed countries whereas incidence of osteoporotic fracture decreases or remains stable. We investigated secular trends of bone density from 2008 to 2017 among different age groups of postmenopausal women.

methodsWe analyzed BMD data obtained from health check-ups of 4,905 postmenopausal women during three survey cycles from 2008 to 2017. We divided them into 3 groups by age (50-59 years, 60-69 years, and 70 years or more) and observed the transition of lumbar and femoral BMD in each group, before and after adjusting for variables that may affect BMD.

resultsAge-adjusted BMD, bone mineral content (BMC), and T-score demonstrated a declining trend over the survey period at lumbar spine (-2.8%), femur neck (-3.5%) and total femur (-4.3%), respectively. In the analysis for the age groups, the BMD, BMC, and T-score presented linear declining trend (-6.1%) in younger postmenopausal women while women aged over 70 or more showed linear increasing trends (+6.3%) at lumbar spine during the survey period. Femoral neck and total femur BMD demonstrated a declining linear trend only in the 50-59 and 60-69 years groups (-5.5%, -5.2%, respectively), but not in the 70 years or more group.

conclusionBMD in younger postmenopausal women has decreased considerably but has increased or plateaued in elderly women. This discordance of BMD trends among different age groups may contribute to decreased incidence of osteoporotic fracture despite a recent declining BMD trend in postmenopausal women.

Indexed as

Osteoporosis, PostmenopausalOsteoporotic FracturesAbsorptiometry, PhotonAgedAged, 80 and overBone DensityFemaleFemur NeckHumansLumbar VertebraeMiddle AgedPostmenopauseBMDFracture RiskPostmenopausal OsteoporosisSecular Trend

Identifiers

PMID37904660
PMCPMC10615637
OpenAlexW4387789699

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.