ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2023
Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study.
Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.
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The trial behind it
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.
- Inflammatory bowel disease and risk of non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: a nationwide retrospective cohort study in Korea.Journal of thoracic disease · 2026Article
- Risk of Cardiovascular Disease According to Standard Industrial Sectors: A Nationwide Longitudinal Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2026Article
- Incidence and disease burden of bronchiectasis in systemic lupus erythematosus: a nationwide population-based study in Korea.RMD open · 2026Article
- Comorbidities in Age-Related Cataract: Epidemiological Burden and Public Health Implications.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Mapping the Comorbidome in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Prevalence and Mortality Risk in a Colombian Cohort.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- A Proposed Checklist for Optimizing COPD Patient Discharge Processes in Italian Internal Medicine Wards.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Review
- Association between gastroesophageal reflux disease and incident bronchiectasis: a nationwide representative population-based study in Korea.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- Risk of Stroke in COVID-19 Survivors With Asthma: A Nationwide, Population-Based Cohort Study.Journal of Korean medical science · 2025Article
- Management of COPD With Cardiovascular Risk in Asia: A Review by the Asian Pacific Society of Respirology COPD Assembly.Respirology (Carlton, Vic.) · 2025Review
- The higher serum uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio is associated with increased risk of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: result from NHANES 2011-2018.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2025Article
- Clinical impacts of COVID-19 on severe exacerbation and mortality in interstitial lung disease: prognosis 30 days after infection.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2025Article
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is a risk factor for non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: a population-based matched cohort study.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025Article
- Air Pollution Increases Healthcare Utilization Below Safe Thresholds in Individuals With Asthma.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2025Article
- Exacerbation and mortality risk in individuals with bronchiectasis post-COVID-19 recovery.ERJ open research · 2025Article
- Risk of acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease after COVID-19 recovery: a nationwide population-based cohort study.Respiratory research · 2025Article
- Article
- COVID-19 and risk of long-term mortality in COPD: a nationwide population-based cohort study.BMJ open respiratory research · 2025Article
- Association between rheumatoid arthritis and interstitial lung disease and impact of serologic status: a large-scale longitudinal study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- COVID-19 and Long-term Risk of Ischemic Heart Disease in Asthma.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2025Article
- Spirometric pattern and cardiovascular risk: a prospective study of 0.3 million Chinese never-smokers.The Lancet regional health. Western Pacific · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSubjects with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have a higher risk of ischemic heart disease (IHD) than individuals without COPD; however, longitudinal evidence is lacking. Therefore, we aimed to estimate the risk of IHD between COPD and control cohorts using a longitudinal nationwide database.
methodsWe used 2009-2017 data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC). Adult participants at least 20 years of age who underwent health examinations and without a history of COPD or IHD were included (n = 540,976). Participants were followed from January 1, 2009, until death, development of IHD, or December 31, 2019, whichever came first.
resultsAt baseline, there were 3,421 participants with incident COPD and 537,555 participants without COPD. During a median of 8.0 years (5.3-9.1 years) of follow-up, 2.51% of the participants with COPD (n = 86) and 0.77% of the participants without COPD (n = 4,128) developed IHD, with an incidence of 52.24 and 10.91 per 10,000 person-years, respectively. Participants with COPD had a higher risk of IHD (adjusted hazard ratio, 1.55; 95% confidence interval, 1.25-1.93) than subjects without COPD. Demographics such as age, sex, body mass index, and personal health behaviors including smoking status and physical activity did not show significant interaction with the relationship between COPD and IHD (
conclusionThe results indicate that COPD is associated with the development of IHD independent of demographic characteristics and health-related behaviors. Based on these results, clinicians should closely monitor the onset of IHD in subjects with COPD.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.