Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37904574›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2024

Permanent standard time is the optimal choice for health and safety: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement.

Muhammad Adeel Rishi, Jocelyn Y Cheng, Abigail R Strang, Kathy Sexton-Radek, Gautam Ganguly, Amy Licis, Erin E Flynn-Evans, Michael W Berneking, Raj Bhui, Jennifer Creamer and 18 more

Abstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The effect of standard time to daylight-saving clock transition on sleep and migraine headaches.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2026
    Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Health-Framed Messaging and Its Impact on Attitudes Toward Daylight Saving Time.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  10. Sleep and dreams: how the American Academy of Sleep Medicine and its members have shaped the future of the sleep field for 50 years.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Daylight saving time is a solution that creates more problems than it solves!Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  15. Daylight saving time is a solution for which many forgot the problems.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

Muhammad Adeel RishiIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Jocelyn Y ChengEisai, Inc., Nutley, New Jersey.
Abigail R StrangDivision of Pulmonary and Sleep Medicine, Nemours Children's Hospital, Wilmington, Delaware.
Kathy Sexton-RadekDepartment of Psychology, Elmhurst University, Elmhurst, Illinois.
Gautam GangulyNeurology Consultants Medical Group, Whittier, California.
Amy LicisDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Erin E Flynn-EvansFatigue Countermeasures Laboratory, Human Systems Integration Division, NASA Ames Research.
Michael W BernekingBronson ProHealth, Kalamazoo, Michigan.
Raj BhuiUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Jennifer CreamerSleep Disorders Center at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, Bethesda, Maryland.
Vaishnavi KundelDivision of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Andrew M NamenWake Forest Baptist Health, Winston-Salem, North Carolina.
Andrew R SpectorDepartment of Neurology, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina.
Olatunji OlaoyeAscent Sleep & Weight Disorders Center, Sugarland, Texas.
Sarah D HashmiAmerican Academy of Sleep Medicine, Darien, Illinois.
Fariha Abbasi-FeinbergSleep Medicine, Millennium Physician Group, Fort Myers, Florida.
Alexandre Rocha AbreuMiller School of Medicine/Universisty of Miami UHealth Sleep Program, Miami, Florida.
Indira GurubhagavatulaDivision of Sleep Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Vishesh K KapurDivision of Pulmonary Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
David KuhlmannSleep Medicine, Bothwell Regional Health Center, Sedalia, Missouri.
Jennifer MartinGeriatric Research, Education and Clinical Center, Veteran Affairs Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, North Hills, California.
Eric OlsonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Center for Sleep Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Susheel PatilSleep Medicine Program, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio.
James A RowleyRush University Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois.
Anita ShelgikarUniversity of Michigan Sleep Disorders Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Lynn Marie TrottiEmory Sleep Center and Department of Neurology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia.
Emerson M WickwireSleep Disorders Center, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland.
Shannon S SullivanDivision of Pulmonary, Asthma, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.

Funding

Use of Novel Multi-modality Imaging to Evaluate the Relationship Between Sleep Duration, Vascular Inflammation, and Visceral AdiposityK23HL161324 · NHLBI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Vaishnavi Kundel · 2022 to 2026
$956k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL161324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The period of the year from spring to fall, when clocks in most parts of the United States are set one hour ahead of standard time, is called daylight saving time, and its beginning and ending dates and times are set by federal law. The human biological clock is regulated by the timing of light and darkness, which then dictates sleep and wake rhythms. In daily life, the timing of exposure to light is generally linked to the social clock. When the solar clock is misaligned with the social clock, desynchronization occurs between the internal circadian rhythm and the social clock. The yearly change between standard time and daylight saving time introduces this misalignment, which has been associated with risks to physical and mental health and safety, as well as risks to public health. In 2020, the American Academy of Sleep Medicine (AASM) published a position statement advocating for the elimination of seasonal time changes, suggesting that evidence best supports the adoption of year-round standard time. This updated statement cites new evidence and support for permanent standard time. It is the position of the AASM that the United States should eliminate seasonal time changes in favor of permanent standard time, which aligns best with human circadian biology. Evidence supports the distinct benefits of standard time for health and safety, while also underscoring the potential harms that result from seasonal time changes to and from daylight saving time. CITATION: Rishi MA, Cheng JY, Strang AR, et al. Permanent standard time is the optimal choice for health and safety: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine position statement.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmSleep Disorders, Circadian RhythmBiological ClocksHumansSeasonsSleepUnited Statesdaylight saving timestandard time

Identifiers

PMID37904574
PMCPMC10758561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.