ArticleCell communication and signaling : CCS2023
Regulation of the integrin αVβ3- actin filaments axis in early osteogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells under cyclic tensile stress.
Article in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Macrophage-MSCs Interplay in Orthodontic Bone Remodelling: Mechanics-Immunity-Stem Cell Axis.International dental journal · 2026Review
- Microenvironmental stiffness directs microtubule perturbation in chondrocyte mitosis via ILK-refilinB/Smad3 axis.Bone research · 2026Article
- Mechanotransduction Mediated by PDLIM5: The Critical Role of Serpin E2/Integrin β3-Cytoskeleton-Nucleoskeleton Axis in Mechanical Osteogenic Programming.Cell proliferation · 2025Article
- Integrin αvβ3 as a Non-Genomic Estrogen Receptor in Breast Cancer for Signaling Pathways and Crosstalk.Cells · 2025Review
- Anatomical study of the lateral plantar ligament of the population in the southwest of Shandong Province.Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA · 2025Article
- Adipose-Derived Stromal Cells Exposed to RGD Motifs Enter an Angiogenic Stage Regulating Endothelial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIntegrins are closely related to mechanical conduction and play a crucial role in the osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells. Here we wondered whether tensile stress could influence cell differentiation through integrin αVβ3.
methodsWe inhibited the function of integrin αVβ3 of human mesenchymal stem cells by treating with c(RGDyk). Using cytochalasin D and verteporfin to inhibit polymerization of microfilament and function of nuclear Yes-associated protein (YAP), respectively. For each application, mesenchymal stem cells were loaded by cyclic tensile stress of 10% at 0.5 Hz for 2 h daily. Mesenchymal stem cells were harvested on day 7 post-treatment. Western blotting and quantitative RT-PCR were used to detect the expression of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), RUNX2, β-actin, integrin αVβ3, talin-1, vinculin, FAK, and nuclear YAP. Immunofluorescence staining detected vinculin, actin filaments, and YAP nuclear localization.
resultsCyclic tensile stress could increase the expression of ALP and RUNX2. Inhibition of integrin αVβ3 activation led to rearrangement of actin filaments and downregulated the expression of ALP, RUNX2 and promoted YAP nuclear localization. When microfilament polymerization was inhibited, ALP, RUNX2, and nuclear YAP nuclear localization decreased. Inhibition of YAP nuclear localization could reduce the expression of ALP and RUNX2.
conclusionsCyclic tensile stress promotes early osteogenesis of human mesenchymal stem cells via the integrin αVβ3-actin filaments axis. YAP nuclear localization participates in this process of human mesenchymal stem cells. Video Abstract.
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