ArticleBMC infectious diseases2023
Trends in sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections in China from 2005 to 2021: a joinpoint regression model.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.
- Spatiotemporal heterogeneity and multiscale social influencing factors of syphilis in the mainland of China, 2005-2022.iScience · 2026Article
- Epidemiological characteristics and socioeconomic factors of sexually transmitted infections in China during 2002-2021.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Article
- Epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal distribution of hepatitis C in southeast coastal areas of China from 2015 to 2022.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Gonorrhea in China: shaping medical knowledge and transforming public perceptions.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Optimising contraceptive services as fertility rates fall in China.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2024Article
- Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundSexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBIs) is a major public health concern in China. This study assessed the overall trends in STBBIs to improve the comprehensive understanding of the burden of STBBIs and provide evidence for their prevention and control.
methodsData for the period from 2005 to 2021 were analyzed across China on infections with hepatitis B or C; syphilis; gonorrhea; and HIV infection. Trends, annual percent change (APC), and average annual percent change (AAPC) in diagnosis rate was analyzed using joinpoint regression models for the five STBBIs together or individually.
resultsFrom 2005 to 2021, the overall diagnosis rate of all five STBBIs increased, with an AAPC of 1.3% [95% confidence interval (CI) -0.5% to 3.1%]. Diagnosis rates of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis C increased individually, but it decreased for infections of hepatitis B and gonorrhea. Joinpoint analysis identified four phases in diagnosis rate of hepatitis C; three phases in diagnosis rate of hepatitis B, HIV infection, and syphilis; two in diagnosis rate of gonorrhea infection.
conclusionDespite national efforts to prevent and control STBBIs, their overall diagnosis rate has continued to rise in China, and they remain an important public health challenge. Further efforts should be made to educate the general population about STBBIs, particularly HIV. Interventions targeting vulnerable groups should be adopted and their efficacy monitored through regular analysis of trends.
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