ArticleBMC gastroenterology2023
PVA enema ameliorates DSS-induced acute colitis in mice.
Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Polydeoxyribonucleotide Mitigates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Ulcerative Colitis in Mice Through the PKA/CREB/NF-κB Signaling Pathway.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Intrarectal delivery of chitosan hydrogel-encapsulated mesenchymal stem cell-conditioned media attenuates disease severity in experimental ulcerative colitis.Inflammopharmacology · 2026Article
- Bioactive Polysaccharides Prevent Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Intestinal Inflammation via Immunomodulation, Antioxidant Activity, and Microbiota Regulation.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Seahorse Attenuated DSS-Induced Depression in Mice by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation and Ferroptosis.Food science & nutrition · 2025Article
- Xuanbi Yuyang Decoction Ameliorates DSS-Induced Colitis by Inhibiting Pyroptosis via Blocking of IL-17 Pathway Activation.Journal of inflammation research · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundUlcerative colitis (UC) represents a clinically challenging condition characterized by persistent damage to the colonic epithelial mucosa as the principal pathological feature. Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution, primarily composed of glue, is a biodegradable polymer material that has found utility in the medical field. This research endeavors to investigate the therapeutic potential of PVA water solution in ameliorating UC in mice.
methodsUC was induced in 48 C57BL/6 mice by administering 2.5% DSS in their diet for 6 days. Mice were treated with different concentrations of PVA (0.1 mg/ml PVA, 0.3 mg/ml PVA, 1 mg/ml PVA, 3 mg/ml PVA, 10 mg/ml PVA) enemas (n = 6). Disease Activity Index (DAI) and histologic score were evaluated for inflammation degree. Furthermore, mouse colon organoids were cultured, which were used to assess the effects of PVA on expansion in vitro.
resultsPVA aqueous solutions (1 mg/ml and 3 mg/ml) were able to alleviate the DAI in mice. By DAY 6, there was a significant 3/5-fold decrease in DAI within the 1 mg/ml PVA group (p = 0.02). Histopathology scores demonstrated improvements, while the levels of inflammatory factors in the intestinal mucosal tissue were reduced. Additionally, it was confirmed that PVA could promote the expansion of colonic organoids in vitro.
conclusionsIn summary, our investigation has yielded findings indicating that PVA holds the potential to ameliorate symptoms associated with colitis in murine subjects afflicted by DSS-induced colitis, primarily through its facilitation of intestinal stem cell expansion. This study might provide a new candidate for the clinical treatment of ulcerative colitis.
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