Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37904043›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2023

Dissecting neural computations in the human auditory pathway using deep neural networks for speech.

Yuanning Li, Gopala K Anumanchipalli, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Peili Chen, Laurel H Carney, Junfeng Lu, Jinsong Wu, Edward F Chang

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
16.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Deep Sound Synthesis Matched to Brain Activity Recapitulates Preferential Responses to Speech and Music.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Understanding the Brain as a Mentalizing Machine with a Symbol Grounding Function.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuanning LiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3277-0600
Gopala K AnumanchipalliWeill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Abdelrahman MohamedMeta AI Research, Seattle, WA, USA.
Peili ChenSchool of Biomedical Engineering & State Key Laboratory of Advanced Medical Materialsand Devices, ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai, China.
Laurel H CarneyDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4729-5702
Junfeng LuNeurologic Surgery Department, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jinsong WuNeurologic Surgery Department, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Edward F ChangDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA. edward.chang@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2480-4700
University of California, San Francisco · USFudan University · CNShanghaiTech University · CNUniversity of Rochester · US

Funding

Functional organization of the superior temporal gyrus for speech perceptionR01DC012379 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Edward Chang · 2012 to 2026
$8.3M
The neural coding of speech across human languagesU01NS117765 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHANG, EDWARD · 2020 to 2024
$6.5M
DEVELOPING AND TESTING MODELS OF THE AUDITORY SYSTEM WITH & WITHOUT HEARING LOSSR01DC010813 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CARNEY, LAUREL H. · 2011 to 2025
$5.4M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC010813NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC012379NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS117765
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The human auditory system extracts rich linguistic abstractions from speech signals. Traditional approaches to understanding this complex process have used linear feature-encoding models, with limited success. Artificial neural networks excel in speech recognition tasks and offer promising computational models of speech processing. We used speech representations in state-of-the-art deep neural network (DNN) models to investigate neural coding from the auditory nerve to the speech cortex. Representations in hierarchical layers of the DNN correlated well with the neural activity throughout the ascending auditory system. Unsupervised speech models performed at least as well as other purely supervised or fine-tuned models. Deeper DNN layers were better correlated with the neural activity in the higher-order auditory cortex, with computations aligned with phonemic and syllabic structures in speech. Accordingly, DNN models trained on either English or Mandarin predicted cortical responses in native speakers of each language. These results reveal convergence between DNN model representations and the biological auditory pathway, offering new approaches for modeling neural coding in the auditory cortex.

Indexed as

Auditory CortexSpeech PerceptionAuditory PathwaysHumansNeural Networks, ComputerPerceptionSpeech

Identifiers

PMID37904043
PMCPMC10689246
OpenAlexW4388034436

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.