Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37903944›Full record

ReviewDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences2024

Impact of concerning excipients on animal safety: insights for veterinary pharmacotherapy and regulatory considerations.

Vanessa Cola Thomazini, Gabriel Mendes da Cunha, Nayhara Madeira Guimarães, Soraya Dias Saleme, Rita Cristina Gonçalves de Melo, Geanne Aparecida de Paula, Suzana Gonçalves Carvalho, Marlus Chorilli, Cristiane Dos Santos Giuberti, Janaina Cecília Oliveira Villanova

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The control strategies forFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vanessa Cola ThomaziniGraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, Center for Agricultural Sciences and Engineering - CCAE, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Alegre, ES, 29500-000, Brazil.
Gabriel Mendes da CunhaPharmaceutical Product Development Laboratory, Center of Exact, Natural and Health Sciences - CCENS, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Alegre, ES, 29500-000, Brazil.
Nayhara Madeira GuimarãesGraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, Center for Agricultural Sciences and Engineering - CCAE, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Alegre, ES, 29500-000, Brazil.
Soraya Dias SalemeGraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, Center for Agricultural Sciences and Engineering - CCAE, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Alegre, ES, 29500-000, Brazil.
Rita Cristina Gonçalves de MeloGraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center of Health Sciences - CCS, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Vitória, ES, 29047-105, Brazil.
Geanne Aparecida de PaulaDepartment of Drugs and Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, 14800-903, Brazil.
Suzana Gonçalves CarvalhoDepartment of Drugs and Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, 14800-903, Brazil.
Marlus ChorilliDepartment of Drugs and Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), Araraquara, SP, 14800-903, Brazil.
Cristiane Dos Santos GiubertiPharmaceutical Product Development Laboratory, Center of Exact, Natural and Health Sciences - CCENS, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Alegre, ES, 29500-000, Brazil.
Janaina Cecília Oliveira VillanovaGraduate Program in Veterinary Sciences, Center for Agricultural Sciences and Engineering - CCAE, Federal University of Espírito Santo - UFES, Alegre, ES, 29500-000, Brazil. pharmacotecnica@yahoo.com.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6166-1724
Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo · BRUniversidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) · BR

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo Call Notice No. 18/2020Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa e Inovação do Espírito Santo TO 0137/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesVeterinarians and pharmacists are familiar with the efficacy and safety aspects attributed to active pharmaceutical ingredients included in medicines, but they are rarely concerned with the safety of excipients present in medicines. Although generally recognized as safe, excipients are not chemically inert and may produce adverse events in certain animal populations. This review aims to present excipients of concern to these populations and highlight their relevance for rational veterinary pharmacotherapy. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION: A comprehensive review of the literature about the existence of adverse reactions in animals caused by pharmaceutical excipients was carried out based on an exploratory study. An overview of the correct conditions of use and safety of these excipients has also been provided, with information about their function, the proportion in which they are included in the different pharmaceutical dosage forms and the usual routes of administration.

resultsWe identified 18 excipients considered of concern due to their potential to cause harm to the health of specific animal populations: bentonite, benzalkonium chloride, benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, ethanol, lactose, mannitol, mineral oil, monosodium glutamate, polyethylene glycol, polysorbate, propylene glycol, sodium benzoate, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, sodium lauryl sulfate, sulfites, polyoxyethylene castor oil derivatives, and xylitol. Among the 135 manuscripts listed, only 24 referred to studies in which the substances were correctly evaluated as excipients.

conclusionsBased on the information presented in this review, the authors hope to draw the attention of professionals involved in veterinary pharmacotherapy to the existence of excipients of concern in medicines. This information contributes to rational veterinary pharmacotherapy and supports veterinary pharmacovigilance actions. We hope to shed light on the subject and encourage studies and new manuscripts that address the safety of pharmaceutical excipients to the animal population.

Indexed as

ExcipientsVeterinary DrugsAnimalsExcipientsVeterinary DrugsAdverse reactionAnimal safetyExcipient of concernVeterinary pharmacotherapy

Identifiers

PMID37903944
PMCPMC11087455
OpenAlexW4388033287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.