Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37903851›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2023

Primary breast tumor induced extracellular matrix remodeling in premetastatic lungs.

Ruoqing Cai, Caitlin M Tressler, Menglin Cheng, Kanchan Sonkar, Zheqiong Tan, Santosh Kumar Paidi, Vinay Ayyappan, Ishan Barman, Kristine Glunde

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Niches in cancer: from primary tumors to metastatic disease.Journal of hematology & oncology · 2026
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  18. Premetastatic niche mechanics and organotropism in breast cancer.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruoqing CaiThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Traylor Building, Room 203, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Caitlin M TresslerThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Traylor Building, Room 203, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Menglin ChengThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Traylor Building, Room 203, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Kanchan SonkarThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Traylor Building, Room 203, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Zheqiong TanThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Traylor Building, Room 203, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Santosh Kumar PaidiThe Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Vinay AyyappanThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Traylor Building, Room 203, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Ishan BarmanThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Traylor Building, Room 203, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
Kristine GlundeThe Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Division of Cancer Imaging Research, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, 720 Rutland Avenue, Traylor Building, Room 203, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. kglunde1@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USSidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Hypoxia-derived molecular MSI signatures to predict breast cancer outcomeR01CA213492 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLUNDE, KRISTINE, HEEREN, RON · 2017 to 2021
$2.1M
Molecular studies of the MR-detectable oncometabolite glycerophosphocholineR01CA213428 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GLUNDE, KRISTINE · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Reprogramming of creatine metabolism in breast cancer metastasisR01CA264901 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Kristine Glunde · 2022 to 2026
$1.8M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213428NCI NIH HHS R01 CA213492NCI NIH HHS R01 CA264901NIH HHS R01 CA213428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The premetastatic niche hypothesis proposes an active priming of the metastatic site by factors secreted from the primary tumor prior to the arrival of the first cancer cells. We investigated several extracellular matrix (ECM) structural proteins, ECM degrading enzymes, and ECM processing proteins involved in the ECM remodeling of the premetastatic niche. Our in vitro model consisted of lung fibroblasts, which were exposed to factors secreted by nonmalignant breast epithelial cells, nonmetastatic breast cancer cells, or metastatic breast cancer cells. We assessed ECM remodeling in vivo in premetastatic lungs of female mice growing orthotopic primary breast tumor xenografts, as compared to lungs of control mice without tumors. Premetastatic lungs contained significantly upregulated Collagen (Col) Col4A5, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) MMP9 and MMP14, and decreased levels of MMP13 and lysyl oxidase (LOX) as compared to control lungs. These in vivo findings were consistent with several of our in vitro cell culture findings, which showed elevated Col14A1, Col4A5, glypican-1 (GPC1) and decreased Col5A1 and Col15A1 for ECM structural proteins, increased MMP2, MMP3, and MMP14 for ECM degrading enzymes, and decreased LOX, LOXL2, and prolyl 4-hydroxylase alpha-1 (P4HA1) for ECM processing proteins in lung fibroblasts conditioned with metastatic breast cancer cell media as compared to control. Taken together, our data show that premetastatic priming of lungs by primary breast tumors resulted in significant ECM remodeling which could facilitate metastasis by increasing interstitial fibrillar collagens and ECM stiffness (Col14A1), disruptions of basement membranes (Col4A5), and formation of leaky blood vessels (MMP2, MMP3, MMP9, and MMP14) to promote metastasis.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMammary Neoplasms, AnimalAnimalsExtracellular MatrixExtracellular Matrix ProteinsFemaleHumansLungMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 3Matrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceExtracellular Matrix ProteinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 14Matrix Metalloproteinase 2Matrix Metalloproteinase 3Matrix Metalloproteinase 9

Identifiers

PMID37903851
PMCPMC10616170
OpenAlexW4388035151

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.