ArticleNeurology2023
Fine Particulate Matter and Parkinson Disease Risk Among Medicare Beneficiaries.
Article in Neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Case Definitions and Data Sources for NNCSS Parkinson Disease Surveillance: A Systematic Review.JAMA network open · 2026Pooled it
- Environmental hazards and climate change: Unmasking Parkinson's hidden enemies.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- Action potential: Impact of climate change on neurological disease in Ireland.Irish journal of medical science · 2026Review
- Lifestyle medicine in Parkinson's disease.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2026Review
- Air Pollution and Parkinson's Disease Pathology: Clinical Evidence and the Molecular Mechanisms Linking Airborne Toxicants to Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration.Parkinson's disease · 2026Review
- A PLAN to address the Parkinson pandemic.Journal of Parkinson's disease · 2025Review
- Environmental toxins in neurodegeneration - a narrative review.Neurological research and practice · 2025Review
- Ambient Trichloroethylene Exposure and Parkinson Disease Risk in Medicare Beneficiaries.Neurology · 2025Article
- Proximity to Golf Courses and Risk of Parkinson Disease.JAMA network open · 2025Article
- Regional variability of the impact of cardiometabolic diseases on incident dementia in United States Medicare beneficiaries.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025Article
- Article
- Environmental Risk Factors for Parkinson's Disease: A Critical Review and Policy Implications.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025Review
- The effect of air pollution on hospitalizations with Parkinson's disease among medicare beneficiaries nationwide.NPJ Parkinson's disease · 2024Article
- Particulate Matter-Induced Emerging Health Effects Associated with Oxidative Stress and Inflammation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Air Pollution and Parkinson Disease in a Population-Based Study.JAMA network open · 2024Article
- Differentiation and regulation of CD4Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2024Review
- Corrections to Received Date Information.Neurology · 2024Article
- Association Between Exposure to Particulate Matter and the Incidence of Parkinson's Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study in Taiwan.Journal of movement disorders · 2024Article
- α-Synuclein: A Promising Biomarker for Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders.Journal of movement disorders · 2024Article
- Trafficking in Disease: More Evidence for Air Pollution-Parkinson's Association.Environmental health perspectives · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
objectivesNumerous studies suggest that environmental exposures play a critical role in Parkinson disease (PD) pathogenesis, and large, population-based studies have the potential to advance substantially the identification of novel PD risk factors. We sought to study the nationwide geographic relationship between PD and air pollution, specifically PM
methodsWe conducted a population-based geographic study of Medicare beneficiaries aged 66-90 years geocoded to US counties and zip+4. We used integrated nested Laplace approximation to create age, sex, race, smoking, and health care utilization-adjusted relative risk (RR) at the county level for geographic analyses with PM
resultsAmong 21,639,190 Medicare beneficiaries, 89,390 had incident PD in 2009. There was a nationwide association between average annual PM DISCUSSION: State-of-the-art geographic analytic techniques revealed an association between PM
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.