ArticleBMJ open2023
Associations between spirometric impairments and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: a cross-sectional study.
Article in BMJ open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.
- Polyphenol-rich cocoa in reducing diabetes-related pulmonary and vascular dysfunction: Protocol for a randomized controlled trial.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Review
- Association of Albumin-To-Creatinine Ratio With Diabetic Retinopathy Among US Adults (NHANES 2009-2016).Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectiveEvidence shows that the conventional cardiometabolic risk factors do not fully explain the burden of microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes (T2D). One potential factor is the impact of pulmonary dysfunction on systemic microvascular injury. We assessed the associations between spirometric impairments and systemic microvascular complications in T2D.
designCross-sectional study.
settingNational Diabetes Management and Research Centre in Ghana.
participantsThe study included 464 Ghanaians aged ≥35 years with established diagnosis of T2D without primary myocardial disease or previous/current heart failure. Participants were excluded if they had primary lung disease including asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The associations of spirometric measures (forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV
resultsIn age and sex-adjusted models, lower Z-score FEV
conclusionOur study shows positive but varying strengths of associations between pulmonary dysfunction and microvascular complications in different circulations. Future studies could explore the mechanisms linking pulmonary dysfunction to microvascular complications in T2D.
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