Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37903177›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Prevalence and determinants of malaria infection among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Ejisu government hospital in Ghana: A cross-sectional study.

Catherine Kroamah Dwumfour, Victoria Bubunyo Bam, Lydia Boampong Owusu, Collins Atta Poku, Rhoda Dewe Kpabitey, Priscilla Aboagye, Amshariatu Suntaa Ibrahim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine Kroamah DwumfourFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-4194-0256
Victoria Bubunyo BamFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ghana.
Lydia Boampong OwusuFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-3194-2749
Collins Atta PokuFaculty of Allied Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi Ghana.
Rhoda Dewe KpabiteyMaamobi General Hospital, Maternity Unit, Accra, Ghana.
Priscilla AboagyePsychiatric Department, Suntreso Government Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana.
Amshariatu Suntaa IbrahimMaamobi General Hospital, Maternity Unit, Accra, Ghana.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMalaria in pregnancy is a global public health problem with the majority of its impact seen in sub-Saharan Africa. Pregnant women with malaria infection are at risk of adverse maternal outcomes. In Ghana, malaria in pregnancy accounts for about 17.6% of outpatient department attendance. Ashanti region is among the three regions with the highest malaria prevalence in pregnancy, particularly in the Ejisu Municipality. The study, therefore, assessed the prevalence and determinants of malaria infection among pregnant women seeking antenatal care at the Ejisu Government Hospital in Ghana.

methodsA cross-sectional study design with a convenience sampling technique was used to select 140 respondents for the study. Primary data such as age and residence of respondents were collected using a questionnaire and secondary data such as gestational age and Sulphadoxine Pyrimethamine (SP) administration were collected from clients' maternal health record booklet. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used to assess the association between the malaria infection and the independent variables, and a p-value of < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

resultsThe overall prevalence of malaria in pregnancy was 24 (17.1%). Most of the respondents had received counselling and health education 126 (90%), two or more doses of SP 95 (87.2%), Insecticide Treated Net (ITN) 99 (70.7%) and were sleeping under ITN 104 (74.3%). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed a statistically significant association between malaria infection and sleeping under ITN (AOR = 0.05; 95% CI = 0.01-0.28, p< .001), the use of insecticide mosquito spray (AOR = 0.27; 95% CI = 0.09-0.84, p = .045) and reason for not using ITN due to the use of other preventive measures (AOR = 0.06; 95% CI = 0.01-0.61, p = .017).

conclusionThere was a high prevalence of malaria infection among study respondents despite the high usage of preventive measures for malaria in this study. It is therefore crucial that stakeholders in malaria control identify effective strategies to curb malaria transmission globally.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsInsecticidesMalariaPregnancy Complications, ParasiticCross-Sectional StudiesDrug CombinationsFemaleGhanaGovernmentHospitalsHumansPregnancyPregnant PeoplePrevalenceAntimalarialsDrug CombinationsInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID37903177
PMCPMC10615274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.