Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37903164›Full record

ArticleMilitary psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association

Effects of resilience training on mental, emotional, and physical stress outcomes in military officer cadets.

Regula Zueger, Madlaina Niederhauser, Chantal Utzinger, Hubert Annen, Ulrike Ehlert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. The first shot counts the most: Tactical breathing as an intervention to increase marksmanship accuracy in student officers.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2024
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  4. Article
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  7. Effects of avoidance in German military police resilience training.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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  8. Time for a break? Perceptions and impacts of reconstitution among United States Air Force remotely piloted aircraft personnel.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Regula ZuegerDepartment of Military Psychology and Military Pedagogy Studies, Military Academy at ETH Zurich, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Madlaina NiederhauserDepartment of Military Psychology and Military Pedagogy Studies, Military Academy at ETH Zurich, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Chantal UtzingerDepartment of Military Psychology and Military Pedagogy Studies, Military Academy at ETH Zurich, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Hubert AnnenDepartment of Military Psychology and Military Pedagogy Studies, Military Academy at ETH Zurich, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Ulrike EhlertClinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Resilience is an important factor in counteracting the harmful effects of stress and is associated with healthy physiological and psychological responses to stress. Previous research has demonstrated the effectiveness of resilience fostering training programs in psychobiological stress response and recovery. Few studies, however, have examined training effects in real-life high-stress situations. In this study, we compare effects of a brief resilience training (RT) and an active control training in diversity management (DMT) on psychobiological stress response to and recovery from an intense military exercise of 81 male officer cadets. Five weeks after training completion, autonomic, endocrine, and subjective state measures of cadets were measured while undergoing stressful military exercise. The RT group perceived the military stressor as more challenging, and showed higher values in motivation and positive affect than the DMT group. Cortisol increased in both groups during stress, but showed a lower cortisol increase in the RT group thereafter. These results suggest that this brief resilience training helped cadets reframe the stressful situation in a more positive light, experiencing more positive emotions, and recovering faster from stress. To strengthen young military leaders in stressful situations, resilience promoting programs should become part of basic or leadership trainings.

Indexed as

Military PersonnelEmotionsExerciseHumansHydrocortisoneMaleStress, PsychologicalHydrocortisonecortisolhigh-stress situationspositive affectResilience trainingstressor appraisal

Identifiers

PMID37903164
PMCPMC10617376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.