Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37903126›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Comparison of DNA extraction methods for COVID-19 host genetics studies.

Ronaldo Celerino da Silva, Suelen Cristina de Lima, Wendell Palôma Maria Dos Santos Reis, Jurandy Júnior Ferraz de Magalhães, Ronaldo Nascimento de Oliveira Magalhães, Brijesh Rathi, Alain Kohl, Marcos André Cavalcanti Bezerra, Lindomar Pena

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Detection ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Draft genome assembly and annotation ofMicrobiology resource announcements · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ronaldo Celerino da SilvaDepartment of Virology and Experimental Therapy (LAVITE), Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-9324-4527
Suelen Cristina de LimaDepartment of Virology and Experimental Therapy (LAVITE), Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Wendell Palôma Maria Dos Santos ReisDepartment of Virology and Experimental Therapy (LAVITE), Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2025-5778
Jurandy Júnior Ferraz de MagalhãesPernambuco State Central Laboratory (LACEN/PE), Serra Talhada, Pernambuco, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2774-4627
Ronaldo Nascimento de Oliveira MagalhãesDepartment of Chemistry, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco (UFRPE), Recife, Brazil.
Brijesh RathiLaboratory for Translational Chemistry and Drug Discovery, Department of Chemistry, Hansraj College, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Alain KohlMRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom.
Marcos André Cavalcanti BezerraDepartment of Genetics, Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.
Lindomar PenaDepartment of Virology and Experimental Therapy (LAVITE), Aggeu Magalhães Institute (IAM), Oswaldo Cruz Foundation (Fiocruz), Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has resulted in global shortages in supplies for diagnostic tests, especially in the developing world. Risk factors for COVID-19 severity include pre-existing comorbidities, older age and male sex, but other variables are likely play a role in disease outcome. There is indeed increasing evidence that supports the role of host genetics in the predisposition to COVID-19 outcomes. The identification of genetic factors associated with the course of SARS-CoV-2 infections relies on DNA extraction methods. This study compared three DNA extraction methods (Chelex®100 resin, phenol-chloroform and the QIAamp DNA extraction kit) for COVID-19 host genetic studies using nasopharyngeal samples from patients. The methods were compared regarding number of required steps for execution, sample handling time, quality and quantity of the extracted material and application in genetic studies. The Chelex®100 method was found to be cheapest (33 and 13 times cheaper than the commercial kit and phenol-chloroform, respectively), give the highest DNA yield (306 and 69 times higher than the commercial kit and phenol-chloroform, respectively), with the least handling steps while providing adequate DNA quality for downstream applications. Together, our results show that the Chelex®100 resin is an inexpensive, safe, simple, fast, and suitable method for DNA extraction of nasopharyngeal samples from COVID-19 patients for genetics studies. This is particularly relevant in developing countries where cost and handling are critical steps in material processing.

Indexed as

ChloroformCOVID-19DNAHumansMalePhenolPhenolsPolystyrenesPolyvinylsSARS-CoV-2chelexChloroformDNAPhenolPhenolsPolystyrenesPolyvinyls

Identifiers

PMID37903126
PMCPMC10615309

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.