Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37903100›Full record

ArticleIUCrJ2023

Emergence of liquid following laser melting of gold thin films.

Ian K Robinson, Jack P Griffiths, Robert Koch, Tadesse A Assefa, Ana F Suzana, Yue Cao, Sungwon Kim, Dongjin Kim, Heemin Lee, Sunam Kim and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IUCrJ, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Ian K RobinsonLondon Centre for Nanotechnology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-4897-5221
Jack P GriffithsCondensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11793, USA.
Robert KochCondensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11793, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4995-2101
Tadesse A AssefaCondensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11793, USA.
Ana F SuzanaCondensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11793, USA.
Yue CaoMaterials Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, IL 60439, USA.
Sungwon KimDepartment of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.
Dongjin KimDepartment of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.
Heemin LeeDepartment of Physics and POSTECH Photon Science Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8727-210X
Sunam KimPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-6699-1295
Jae Hyuk LeePohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-8186-0226
Sang Youn ParkPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.
Intae EomPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.
JaeHyun ParkPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9007-4892
Daewoong NamPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.
Sangsoo KimPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-4005-5404
Sae Hwan ChunPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8222-4849
Hyojung HyunPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-3930-551X
Kyung Sook KimPohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang, Gyeongbuk 37673, Republic of Korea.
Ming LuCenter for Functional Nanomaterials, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11793, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0175-6531
Changyong SongDepartment of Physics and POSTECH Photon Science Center, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea.
Hyunjung KimDepartment of Physics, Sogang University, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6211-4888
Simon J L BillingeCondensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11793, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9734-4998
Emil S BozinCondensed Matter Physics and Materials Science Division, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, NY 11793, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6682-0365

Funding

Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council EP/I022562/1National Research Foundation of Korea 2014R1A2A1A10052454National Research Foundation of Korea 2015R1A5A1009962National Research Foundation of Korea 2016R1A2B3010980National Research Foundation of Korea 2016R1A6B2A02005468National Research Foundation of Korea 2021R1A3B1077076U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science DE-AC02-06CH11357U.S. Department of Energy, Office of Science DE-SC0012704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

X-ray structural science is undergoing a revolution driven by the emergence of X-ray Free-electron Laser (XFEL) facilities. The structures of crystalline solids can now be studied on the picosecond time scale relevant to phonons, atomic vibrations which travel at acoustic velocities. In the work presented here, X-ray diffuse scattering is employed to characterize the time dependence of the liquid phase emerging from femtosecond laser-induced melting of polycrystalline gold thin films using an XFEL. In a previous analysis of Bragg peak profiles, we showed the supersonic disappearance of the solid phase and presented a model of pumped hot electrons carrying energy from the gold surface to scatter at internal grain boundaries. This generates melt fronts propagating relatively slowly into the crystal grains. By conversion of diffuse scattering to a partial X-ray pair distribution function, we demonstrate that it has the characteristic shape obtained by Fourier transformation of the measured F(Q). The diffuse signal fraction increases with a characteristic rise-time of 13 ps, roughly independent of the incident pump fluence and consequent final liquid fraction. This suggests the role of further melt-front nucleation processes beyond grain boundaries.

Indexed as

inhomogeneous meltinglaser meltingliquid structure factorspair distribution functionsultrafast X-ray diffraction

Identifiers

PMID37903100
PMCPMC10619456

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.