Evidence map›Paper›PMID 37902228›Full record

Observational studyCancer medicine2023

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on radiotherapy delivery in Japan: An observational study based on the national database.

Keisuke Tamari, Maiko Kishigami, Yasushi Nagata, Takashi Mizowaki, Takeshi Kodaira, Hiroshi Onishi, Kazuhiko Ogawa, Yoshiyuki Shioyama, Naoyuki Shigematsu, Takashi Uno

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Keisuke TamariDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-2290-1905
Maiko KishigamiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yasushi NagataDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Hiroshima University Hospital, Hiroshima, Japan.
Takashi MizowakiDepartment of Radiation Oncology and Image-Applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8135-8746
Takeshi KodairaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Aichi, Japan.
Hiroshi OnishiDepartment of Radiology, University of Yamanashi School of Medicine, Yamanashi, Japan.
Kazuhiko OgawaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
Yoshiyuki ShioyamaIon Beam Therapy Center, SAGA-HIMAT Foundation, Saga, Japan.
Naoyuki ShigematsuDepartment of Radiology, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Takashi UnoDepartment of Radiology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.

Funding

JSPS KAKENHI 23K07178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study analyzed the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on radiotherapy delivery in Japan using a high-quality Japanese national database based on universal health coverage.

methodsWe performed a retrospective observational study using National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan open data focused on radiotherapy between fiscal year (FY) 2019 and FY2020 and the number of COVID-19 cases from the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. We statistically analyzed the relationship between the number of COVID-19 cases and the number of radiotherapy deliveries in Japan as a whole and by prefecture.

resultsThe total number of external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) fractions was 4,472,140 in FY2019 and 4,227,673 in FY2020 (-5.8%). EBRT courses were 250,395 in FY2019 and 240,329 in FY2020 (-4.0%), stereotactic radiotherapy courses were 27,619 in FY2019 and 31,786 in FY2020 (+15.1%), and single-fraction palliative radiotherapy courses were 4124 in FY2019 and 5255 in FY2020 (+21.5%). The total number of breast and prostate hypofractionated radiotherapy (HFRT) fractions was 155,773 and 48,188 in FY2019, and 200,256 and 84,230 in FY2020 (+28.6% and +74.8%), respectively. In the Pearson correlation analysis, EBRT fractions were lower, and breast HFRT fractions were higher in prefectures with more COVID-19 cases.

conclusionsOverall, radiotherapy delivery in Japan was relatively stable after the pandemic, with an increase in HFRT. Also, EBRT fractions decreased, and breast HFRT were more likely to be used in prefectures with more COVID-19 cases.

Indexed as

COVID-19PandemicsHumansJapanMaleProstate-Specific AntigenRadiation Dose HypofractionationProstate-Specific AntigenCOVID-19hypofractionationJapanobservational studyradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID37902228
PMCPMC10709724

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.